School Nutrition Program

HB 1013 language regarding State 225:  Meals at No Charge for Households whose income is at or below 225% of the federal poverty guideline, for the biennium beginning July 1, 2025 can be found in Section 12. Of the bill located here: ENGROSSED House Bill No. 1013 FIRST ENGROSSMENT with Conference Committee Amendments - Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly of North Dakota - LC Number 25.0157.06000

SECTION 12. STUDENT MEALS - GRANTS – DISTRIBUTION.

The grants - program grants line item in subdivision 1 of section 1 of this Act includes $6,000,000 from the general fund for the purpose of providing grants to school districts to defray the expenses of providing meals, free of charge, for all students enrolled in public or nonpublic school at or below two hundred twenty-five percent of the federal poverty guideline, for the biennium beginning July 1, 2025, and ending June 30, 2027. The superintendent of public instruction shall develop guidelines and reporting requirements for the grants.

Find Free and Reduced Price Information

Links to other Marketing Resource Information

• Washington State: Great site with flyers and social media posts in different languages:
  • Meal Application and Verification Information | OSPI (www.k12.wa.us)
• Los Angeles Unified School District: Implements a concentrated marketing effort each year to collect school meal applications.  They call their application a ‘Household Income Form’ (HIF).  Find flyers, phone call scripts, confidentiality talking points, and parent letters
  • More than Meals (MTAM) / More than Meals - School CEP Principal Toolkit (lausd.org)
• No Kid Hungry.org has scoured the internet for ideas on increasing free/reduced participation.  There are some school districts that have unleashed the creativity of their student graphic design class to create posters, flyers and videos that point parents to the school meal applications.  Find the many examples along with a checklist here:
  • School Meals Applications Outreach Toolkit (adobe.com)
• General Mills invested time and money in providing motivational posters, flyers, social media posts, and newsletter content urging parents to submit a free/reduced lunch application.  Find their free resources here:
  • https://www.generalmillscf.com/industries/k12/suppport-tool-categories/news-and-events/keep-kids-fed

Q&A

• When does the eligibility begin?
  • The funding for this program starts with the new state biennium.  Therefore, the program will start on July 1, 2025.
• Do students who qualify for State 225 qualify for Summer EBT?
  • No, SummerEBT benefits qualify based on Federal income guidelines only.
• If a student with a negative meal account balance qualifies for State 225, will this clear the meal account balance to $0?
  • No, all meal charges incurred before eligibility will continue with the student meal account until the household pays the amount owed or the school district settles the account with non-federal funds.
• How will State Free affect schools that have implemented the CEP or Provision 1, 2, or 3 programs in North Dakota?
  • Schools that are using CEP or Provision rules should see no difference in the counting or claiming process.  All students in these programs are served meals free.  Claiming percentages will remain the same as the last base year that was identified as these are federal guidelines.
• How does State 225 affect households that are receiving other benefits from the school based on eligibility, ie. Reduced athletic fees, free bussing, instrument rentals, and computer insurance programs.
  • A. Each school will decide whether they will include State 225 in their benefits.
• How will I account for the State 225 reimbursement in the Nonprofit School Food Service Account?
  • A. Similar to the current state reimbursement for reduced-price breakfast.  It should be coded to 3950.
• I use PrimeroEdge for all my F/R apps.  Will PrimeroEdge figure out who qualifies for state or federal free meals?
  • Yes, Primero Edge will have the new qualifying guidelines installed in their software.
• With the 30-day carryover in the fall, do we need to go change all our reduced students to exempt for those 30 days?
  • No, this will only apply to new applicants
• Will we be able to find the CFDA number and breakdown of funding when we receive the funding? This ends up on our SEFA so we need to properly record the funds in our accounting system.
  • CFDA are Federal numbers only.  The new State 225 reimbursement will appear separately on the DPI payment report and should be coded to 3950.
• What price do I charge the students this year?
  •  
• Reduced Breakfast is free but isn't lunch $.40 per meal?
  • Reduced Lunch will be at no cost for students who qualify for reduced meals.  The State of ND will pay the .40 fee for reduced-price students.  Schools should continue to claim those meals in the reduced category.
• Are all students free this year?
  • No. Only students who qualify under the 225% poverty level qualify for free meals.
• How do I determine the price I charge the adults this year?
  • Adult meal price will be determined the same way it has been in the past.  For non-pricing schools, the adult meal cost must be equal to or higher than the reimbursement received for a free meal plus the value of commodities received for the meal.    For a pricing school, the adult meal must be equal to or higher than the highest student meal price plus the amount of reimbursement received for a paid student meal plus the value of commodities received for the meal.  For a helpful tool to calculate the adult meal price, please go to the Child Nutrition and Food Distribution website to find it under the School Nutrition Program tab and Reimbursement Rates & Pricing.
• Will the State 225 students qualify the school for Title funds?
  • No. State 225 students should not be counted as eligible for Title Funds.
• Which Income Eligibility Guidelines will I use for determining eligibility this year?
  • Please download the North Dakota Extended Income Eligibility guidelines to use for the school year 2025 – 2026.  You will see three distinct sections of eligibilities – the normal Federal Free, Federal Reduced Price, and the additional State 225 sections.
  • Best Practice: Do a confirming review of all of your applications this year!
• How do families qualify for State 225 eligibility?
  • Families will qualify for the State 225 by filling out the normal Application for Free and Reduced-Price School Meals.  The school then has the responsibility to determine at what eligibility level the household may or may not qualify using the North Dakota Extended Income Eligibility table.
• I use computer-based application software. How do I get the State Free added to the eligibility determination?
  • The school is responsible for contacting the computer software company to add the State 225 eligibility determination and North Dakota Extended Income Eligibility table to the software.  If the school is using PrimeroEdge as the application software, the State has contacted the company and they are working on the update for their software.
• I use a computer-based point of sale (POS) and meal-counting software. How do I get the State 225 eligibility determination added so the claims are correct?
  • A. The school is responsible for contacting the computer software company to add the State 225 eligibility.  Power Lunch users will use the “Exempt” category for State Free students.
• Are there other states that have implemented a partially free system?
  • Yes, Oregon went with 300% poverty last year.  New Jersey will implement a 199% poverty with us this fall.
• Can I claim a State Free in after-school snack program?
  • No.  SB2284 only appropriated funding for breakfast and lunch.
• When can I send out applications?
  • July 1, 2023, is the first date you can accept any applications.
• Does DPI have a sample letter that we can send to all of our families with this information as an incentive to apply? I see there's a household letter, but it would be nice to have something with an explanation for the parents.
  • DPI will have a sample letter on its website.
• When we send the letter on how they qualify.....if they qualify for reduced, they qualify for state 225......do we check both boxes?
  • Only one eligibility should be checked.  Households will receive the eligibility status of the lowest level they qualify for.  Households with incomes between 186% and 225% of the federal poverty level would qualify for State Free.  Those households with incomes between 131% and 185% of the poverty level will qualify for reduced price eligibility.
  • If a family qualifies for the reduced-price eligibility, you would only check the “Approved for Free meals based on Federal Free or Reduced price guidelines.”  The state is only paying the .30 fee for breakfast and the .40 fee for lunch for reduced-price meals.
• Rollover 'reduced' kids will be 'free' for the first 30 days, not reduced price just to clarify?
  • That is correct for breakfast and lunch.  The Afterschool Snack program is not covered by the State 225 program so reduced-price snacks will remain at whatever pricing the school has set for those snacks. ($.15 is the most that a reduced-price snack can be priced at.)  Please remember to set the pricing on the school meal point of sale to $0 for free, reduced price, and state-free eligible meals at breakfast and lunch.
• When we enter prices into Power Lunch, we will enter $0 for reduced, right?
  • That is correct, the point-of-sale software, Power Lunch will need to be updated for the coming school year with the correct pricing scale.  Please do this as soon as possible so you are ready for the new school year.
• We have families that need a translation of the free and reduced-price meal application.  Does the State provide those applications?
  • The State has not invested in translating the application or household letter and instruction page as these resources are provided by USDA in 49 different languages.  Please access and download these resources in the language(s) that are required at your school from
  • Translated Applications | Food and Nutrition Service (usda.gov) https://www.fns.usda.gov/cn/translated-applications
• When a family submits an application that is in a different language, how will we track whether this family is eligible for State 225?
  • The USDA prototype application is used in all the languages available from the USDA Translated Application website.  North Dakota’s application is based on the prototype with the exception that the portion that is for School Use Only has been moved from the second page to the front and includes the State Free eligibility.
  • All other information that the household enters is the same.  The last 4 digits of the Social Security Number and the signature of the adult submitting the application are still required on the translated applications.
  • Income values and the number of household members should be easy to figure out from any application.  Use the North Dakota Expanded Income Eligibility guidelines to determine the eligibility level for the household. If the family qualifies for the State Free income eligibility, the School should make a note on the application or attach a note to the application to indicate that eligibility, since it is not included on the USDA prototype translated applications.   The School is responsible for identifying in some way at what level the application was determined, who did the determination and the date the determination was made, and eligibility made available to the student(s) at the point of sale.
• What category should I set the State225 eligibility in Power Lunch?
  • Use the “Exempt” category for any student who qualifies for free meals under the new Expanded Eligibility Guidelines.

Requirement that each School District offer an Electronic Form of the Free/Reduced-Price Meal Eligibility Application (HB 1013) FAQ

 HB 1013 language regarding Online Meal Application requirement can be found in Section 22 of the bill located here: ENGROSSED House Bill No. 1013 FIRST ENGROSSMENT with Conference Committee Amendments - Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly of North Dakota - LC Number 25.0157.06000          

N.D.C.C 15.1-07 – Electronic collection of free or reduced-price meal eligibility information.  Becomes Effective July 1, 2026.

- Many school districts are already using a software program to capture electronic applications for meal eligibility.  There is no requirement to change.

              - If you are not already using an electronic software program, you have this year to explore your options! 

                             Options:

1. PrimeroEdge is free for any public school district to use to accept, process and track the meal applications. Find more information about the PrimeroEdge Student Eligibility system and schedule a demo here: Student Eligibility - Free & Reduced Meals - PrimeroEdgeStudent Eligibility - Free & Reduced Meals - PrimeroEdge
2. Infinite Campus will be the new Student Information System (SIS replacing PowerSchool) starting SY 25-26.  Infinite Campus also has the capability to accept, process, and track the meal applications.  We do not know if this software will be free for the school district to use.  To find more information on Infinite Campus ND and to schedule a demo, contact them here: Products - Infinite Campus
3. There are a number of other companies offering software for school nutrition that includes the ability to accept, process, and track meal applications. The school food service account can cover any of these software solutions. Below is an alphabetical list of the most popular, but it is not all-inclusive. Please let us know if you use a different software not listed so we can link to it.
   1. Harris (EZ Meal App): Nutrition Solutions - Harris School Solutions
   2. Heartland (MySchoolApps):  Heartland School Solutions Free and Reduced - Heartland School Solutions
   3. LINQ: https://www.linq.com/solutions/nutrition/district-nutrition/front-of-house/free-reduced/
   4. Lunchtime: Free And Reduced School Lunch Process Application Software - Free Or Reduced School Lunch Applications
   5. Nutri-Link: Free and Reduced Lunch App Management - Nutri-Cloud
   6. PaySchools: QuikApps New | PaySchools

HB1132 language can be found here: Bill Text: ND HB1132 | 2025-2026 | 69th Legislative Assembly | Introduced | LegiScan   

Schools have always been able to serve skim and low-fat (1%) milk, flavored and unflavored, by any method that is convenient for the school.  In studies, bulk milk service has been found to be a less expensive way to serve milk to students than purchasing cartoned milk.  It also produces less waste in both packaging and leftover milk.  The North Dakota Legislation also allows whole milk and 2% milk to be served through bulk milk machines. Schools may offer whole milk and 2% as ‘extra items’.  Neither may be used to make and claim a reimbursable meal.  Please see the following guidance for the use of bulk milk machines and serving whole and 2% milk.

• Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) template for ‘Using a Bulk Milk Dispenser
• Guidance on ND HB 1132: Whole Pasteurized Milk in Bulk Milk Dispensers in Schools
• North Dakota FAQs on Using Bulk Milk Dispensers

HB 1494- Anti Lunch Shaming Bill effective July 1, 2023

Q&A

• Scenario: Our school pays for seconds for all students. We have a policy that kids cannot have seconds if they have an overdue lunch balance. Is this policy in violation of HB  1494?
  • No, this would not be a violation of HB 1494.  It only refers to reimbursable breakfasts or lunches.  Students may be denied ala carte or second entrée options if they don’t have money in their meal account.