203 Boarders
Overview
Boarders An individual to whom a household furnishes meals and/or lodging for compensation. This compensation must be at a monthly rate at least equal to the SNAP allotment for a one-person household. If the household furnishes two meals a day, the compensation rate must equal two-thirds of a one-person allotment. Boarders are ineligible to participate in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) separate from the household providing the board. Residents of a commercial boarding house are not eligible for SNAP benefits. are individuals to whom a household furnishes lodging and meals. Boarders cannot claim separate household status to receive SNAP benefits in their own case.
Boarders, who are not paying a reasonable amount for shelter, are required household members and are required to be included in the SNAP filing unit Required household members whose income and resources must be considered in eligibility determination. All members of the filing unit may not be included in the assistance unit and may not receive benefits. of the household providing the room and board as the household is considered a group of individuals living together and purchases and prepares food together.
Boarders, who are paying a reasonable amount for shelter, can either be included or excluded from the SNAP filing unit of the household providing the room and board. If excluded, the boarder(s) still cannot receive SNAP benefits in their own case.

When the amount paid for meals can be distinguished from the amount paid for lodging, only the amount paid for meals is evaluated to determine if the payment is reasonable. If the amount paid for meals is inseparable from that paid for lodging, the total payment is evaluated. A reasonable monthly payment shall be one of the following:
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More than two meals daily. Boarders whose board arrangement is for more than two meals a day shall pay an amount equal to or exceeding the SNAP monthly thrifty food plan
Diet required to feed a family in accordance with guidelines established by the U.S. Department of Agriculture. The cost of that diet is the basis for uniform allotments for all households. The thrifty food plan is based on 100% of the federal poverty level. for the appropriate number of boarders.
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Two or fewer meals daily. Boarders whose board arrangement is for two meals or fewer each day shall pay an amount which equals or exceeds two-thirds of the SNAP monthly thrifty food plan for the appropriate number of boarders.

The following are required SNAP filing unit members and cannot have boarder status:
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Children under 18 of age, if under the parental control
When a child, under 18 is financially or otherwise dependent upon an adult member of the household, that child is considered to be under the parental control of the adult. of an adult household member.
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Parents and natural, adopted, or stepchildren under 22 years of age if residing together.

Residents of commercial boarding houses are not eligible Having met the qualifications to receive a SNAP benefit by meeting the specified nonfinancial and financial requirements of eligibility. for SNAP benefits. The proprietor's household may participate, separate and apart from the residents, if otherwise eligible. A boarding house is defined as either of the following:
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An establishment licensed as a commercial enterprise and offering meals and lodging for compensation, or
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In communities which have no licensing requirements, a commercial establishment offering meals and lodging for compensation with the intent to make a profit.
NOTE: The number of residents has no effect on whether the establishment is or is not a boarding house.

Boarders' income and assets are countable when they are included in the SNAP filing unit. Do not count income and assets of a boarder if the boarder is not included in the SNAP filing unit. The amount of the payment that a boarder, who is not considered a member of the SNAP filing unit, gives to the household for the boarder services is treated as self-employment income to the household.
References: 7 CFR 273.1(c)
Revised: 5/16/2025