Valuation of Annuities 510-05-70-45-15
(Revised 12/1/19 ML #3569)
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- The value of a
countable annuity is:
- If the annuity
may be surrendered to its issuing entity for a refund or payment of a
specified amount or provides an available lump-sum settlement option,
an amount equal to the total available proceeds from that refund, surrender,
or settlement; and
- For any other
annuity, an amount equal to either:
- Its
value as a contractual right to receive money payments (value of outstanding
payments due); or
- Following
a good faith effort to sell the annuity, an amount equal to the highest
amount offered by a buyer ready and able to complete the purchase of the
annuity or the right to receive a stream of income consisting of the payments
yet to come due under the terms of the annuity.
- The owner of an
annuity may demonstrate a good faith effort to sell the annuity or the
right to receive the payments from the annuity by making an offer to sell
to the regular market for such property.
- "Receivables"
are the legal right to be paid money due under the terms of a contract.
The income stream produced by an annuity is such a receivable. Any person
may purchase the right to this income stream.
- A "factor"
is someone who buys receivables at a discount.
- The "factors'
market" is one place that an annuity's income stream may be sold.
Companies and individuals nationwide will pay a lump sum in return for
the right to receive the remaining annuity payments. This income stream
may be sold regardless of whether the annuity is irrevocable or not assignable.
Several offers must be sought in order to establish the fair market value
of the annuity.
- A good faith effort
to sell must include an honest effort to sell the annuity that is reasonably
calculated to induce a willing buyer to believe the annuity or income
stream offered for sale is actually for sale. An offer to sell an annuity
or its payments includes making an offer to potential purchasers. The
offer must include, at a minimum:
- That the annuity
owner is willing to take all necessary steps to sell the annuity or relinquish
the payments under it in exchange for a lump sum payment including but
not limited to providing an irrevocable power of attorney, change of beneficiary,
payee, or address;
- The amount
of payments;
- A description
of the term of the payments (how long they will last); and
- The name, address,
and telephone number of a person who will answer inquiries and receive
offers.
- An annuity may
not be excluded from consideration as an asset on the basis that it is
not saleable without working an undue hardship.