A

A’Rafting on the Mississipp’ (Russell), rev. of, 3:220-222

A-wach-ha-wa village, of the Hidatsas, 2:5, 6

Abandonment of the military posts, question of, 5:248, 249

Abbey Lake, 1.3:38

Abbott, Johnston, rev. of, 3:218-219; Lawrence, speaker, 1.1:50

Abe Collins Ranch, 8:298

Abell, E. R, 2:109, 111, 113; 3:176; 9:74

Abercrombie, N.Dak., 1.3: 34, 39; 1.4:6, 7, 71; 2:54, 106, 251, 255; 3:173

Abercrombie State Park, 4:57

Aberdeen, D.T., 1.3:57, 4:94, 96

Abraham Lincoln, the Prairie Years (Sandburg), rev. of, 1.2:77

Abstracts in History from Dissertations for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy . . . University of Iowa, rev. of, 7:181-182

Acker, I. A., 1.2:71

“Across the Plains in 1863-1865, Being the Journal kept by William H. Clandening of Walkertin, Upper Canada, now Ontario, Canada,” 2:247-272

Adair, Capt., 1.3:47

Adams, Andy, rev. of, 2:148-149; August, 121; Capt. E. G., editor, 1.3:72; Capt. E. J., 6:224; James Truslow, rev. of, 6:177-178; John, soldier from the Ninth infantry, 4:188, 266; letters of, 266-270

Adams County Record, 1.4:69

“Address at the Dedication of the Memorial on Butte St. Paul,” 8:284-294

Adehemar, trader, 3:25, 29

“Advent of the American Indian into North Dakota, The,” 6:210-220

Agricultural fairs, as immigration tool, 7:19

AHA brand, 1.1:1, 10

Ahrens, Sargeant, 1.2:39, 40

Ainse, Joseph, trader, 3:8, 9, 10

Aird, George, trader, 3:22; James, trader, 12n, 15, 22, 24, 25, 29, 35, 39, 91, 185

Aiton, Arthur S., review by, 6:245

Alaska, purchase of, 6:6, 7, 15

Albanel, Father Charles, 5:200

Albert Lea, Minn., 1.3:25

Albrecht, Fred, 2:143

Alderman, John, 1.1:72

Aldrich, Bess Streeter, rev. of, 3:152-153; Richard, speaker, 1.1:52

Aldrich, Vernice M., articles by, 1.1:49-54, 1.4:41-45; 2:30-52, 217-219; reviews by, 1.1:69-70, 1.1:70-71, 1.2:76-77, 1.2:77, 1.3:78, 1.3:78-79, 1.3:79, 1.3:80, 1.4:77, 1.4:77-78; 2:230, 230-231, 231, 231-232, 232-233, 274; 3:77, 150, 150-151, 151-152, 152, 152-153, 220-222, 223, 223-224; 4:66, 66-67, 67, 148, 200, 200, 201, 201, 202, 202, 274, 275, 275-276, 276, 277-278; 8:220-221; 10:208; 11:221, 221-222

Alexander, Dr. Hartley B., 4:248

Alexander township, Pierce County, 2:45

Alexandria, Minn., 1.4:9; 4:83; market in 1871, 5:28

Algonquin Indians, 6:217; language, 2:31

Alkali Station, 2:271

Allanson, George, 3:14

Allard, Sister, 5:165

Allegheney River, 2:217

Allen and Chase stage company, 6:46, 47

Allen, Capt. William, 5:206, 207, 211, 212; Alvaren, 6:46, 49; Walter, 273; J. M., 7:117, 118

Allison Peace Commission, 5:84, 88

Allord, Mrs. Olive, pioneer, 2:228

Allouez, Father, 10:148

Alpha, steamboat, 1.2:69; 1.3:59; 2:115, 118, 215; 3:178, 180; 9:77, 81

Alsop, steamboat, 2:213

Alsop, W. S., 2:214

Alton, steamboat, 3:276

Alum Springs, stagecoach stop, 7:45

Amachawi-Hidatsa village, 4:35

Amahami village site, near Stanton, N.Dak., 11:9, 61, 62, 74, 113

America Challenged (Carr), rev. of, 3:223-224

America Moves West (Riegel), rev. of, 5:182-183

American annexation of the British Northwest, 5:49, 50, 51, 52; 6:6, 7, 9-19, 22-28, 30-35, 40; sentiment in Red River settlement toward, 6:7, 9, 10, 11, 16, 19, 23-25, 31-41, 123, 135

American Creek, 3:238

American element, in British Columbia, 6:18; in Red River settlement, 11, 18; in Saskatchewan, 18

American Express Company, 6:44, 51

American Farming and Food, by Finlay Dun, excerpt from, 7:96-113

American Fur Company, 1.1:22, 51; 1.2:41, 74; 1.3:13; 2:53, 85; 3:23, 159, 185n, 229, 265, 268, 277, 278, 284, 295; 4:21, 49, 51, 73; 5:5; 6:202, 203, 204; 7:90-92; establishment of, 10:164, 168

American Good Will Association, 1.1:50

American Historical Review, 1.2:71; 1.3:73

American Indian, North, South, and Central America, The (Verrill), rev. of, 1.4:75-76

American Indians and Their Music (Densmore), rev. of, 1.3:76-77

American Indians, origins of, 11:160-173

American Influences on Canadian Government (Munro), rev. of, 5:259

American Legion, 4:59

American Ornithologists Union, 1.4:36

American Ornithology, by Alexander Wilson, 1.4:36

American Songbag, The (Sandburg), rev. of, 2:230-231

Amerinds. See American Indians.

Amherstberg, 3:86, 94, 97

Amidon, Charles Fremont, early family history of, 8:83-86; attending Hamilton Colelge, 86-88; teaching career, 88; legal training, 88; federal district court judge appointment, 88; on jury duty, 89; on workmen’s compensation, 90-91; reforming rules of procedure, 92; Gyrtl case, 93-94; U.S. vs. Allen, 96-96; Railway Shopmen’s Strike of 1922, 96-97; ruling on Espionage Act in World War I, 97-99; tributes in his retirement and death, 99-100; opp. 83; eulogy by, 9:217

Amidon, Judge B., and his son, murdered, 7:118,

Amity, Ore., 4:112, 114

Amlot, Joseph, 2:215

Ammond, Frank, river captain, 1.2:69

Amnesty, question of for Red River insurgents, 5:50; 6:29, 117, 121-129, 131, 139-145

Among the Indians, excerpt on buffalo hunting published, 2:23-29

Anchor City, 5:98

And Still the Waters Run (Debo), rev. of, 8:219-220

Anderberg, Andrew, pioneer, 3:145

Anders, John Olson, review by, 6:253; rev. of, 7:183

Anderson, Dick, 1.1:76; Rev. Bersvend, 1.3:21; Meriwether Lewis, speaker, 1.4:72; Sarah, 1.4:72; H. D., 2:213; A., 3:290; George, trader, 22; Thomas G., trader, 22, 25, 39, 91, 112, 114, 115, 120, 121, 122; Ben, 5:83; Capt. Thomas G., English trader, 7:88; Bishop, 9:111; Capt. Joseph, 10:24, 34, 35, 44n. 103, 84, 94

André, Father, 5:159

Andrew Ackley, at Fort Berthold, 10:13, 24, 28, 41n. 72

Andrew Smith Farm site, 11:94

Andy Breaks Trail, rev. of, 3:218-219

Ange, Harriet L., granddaughter of Robert Dickson, 3:203; Henry, great-grandson of RD, 203, 199n; Howard, great-grandson of RD, 203; Mary, RD's daughter 199n, 203; Nicholas, grandson of RD, 203; Silas, great-grandson of RD, 203; Thomas, grandson of RD, 203

Anglo-French rivalry, in the fur trade on Hudson Bay, 5:198, 218; as the first phase of the Second Hundred Years War, 197, 218

Anhnaway Indians, 4:176, 221

Animals and plants at Pembina, 1807-1808, 5:243, 245

Annamoose Progress, 2:143

Annexation of Canada, America, 6:5, 6, 7, 13, 14

Anoka, Minn., 2:226; description of, 6:233

Anson Northrup, Red River steamboat, 1.2:69; 2:101, 102, 104-109, 215; 3:173, 174, 175; 6:47, 48, 236, 237; 9:27, 29, 69, 74

Antelope, barge, 4:8, 50

Antelope, sightings of, 7:44

Antelope, stagecoach stop, 7:44

Antelope Valley, 1.3:23, 24

Anthropological theories about the origins of man, 11:160-173

Anti-Missourians, 1.3:22

Ants, descriptions of all subspecies in North Dakota, 11:238-270

“Ants of North Dakota, The,” 11:231-271

Apache Indians, 2:157

Appel, Livia, rev. of, 7:230-231

Apple Creek, 1.4:27; 4:211, 212, 215, 221; 10:9, 38n. 51; expedition to, 103-105; Van Ostrand’s visit to, 109-110; site at, 11:81

Appointment Papers, in Dept. of Interior archives, 11:211

Arbre Croche, 3:30

Arbuckle, F .M., 2:215; George W., 2:215

Archaic Mandan period, 11:53-54; sites of, 75-77, 79, 81, 85, 118-121

“Archbishop Tache and the Beginnings of Manitoba,” 6:107-146

Archeology, study of, 4:63; of the Great Plains, analysis of, 7:150-161

Archibald, Adams G., Lt. Gov. of Manitoba, 6:34, 39, 127, 132, 133, 135, 136, 137, 138

Arconge, Helen, Dickson's daughter, 3:199n, 202; Moses, 199n, 202; Moses, of the American Fur Company, 5:82

Arctic Towhee, observed by Audubon, 10:65

Arett, W., 1.1:55, 56

Argus Printing House, 6:230

Ariel, steamboat, 5:108, 109

“Arikara and Cheyenne Earth Lodge Sites,” 8:157-166

“Arikara Ceremonials,” 4:247-265

Arikara Indians: 1.1:20, 51; 1.2:36-40, 45, 49, 50; 1.3:11, 46; 1.4:7; 2:10, 12, 18, 19, 21, 22, 54, 62, 145, 241; villages of, 2:9, 21, 242; 3:15, 50, 51, 54, 55, 57, 58, 59, 270; 4:6, 7, 9, 12, 24, 30-32, 46, 74, 103, 167-170, 174-176, 181-184, 207-215, 218-225, 230, 234, 240, 247, 251; corn of, 73; priesthood of, 248; villages of, 6, 9, 30, 31, 46-48, 174, 181-183, 208, 221; 5:38, 43, 48, 159, 233; 6:69, 81, 216, 217, 219, 294; archeological evidence of, 7:151, 153; earth lodges of, 8:157-159; pottery and material culture of, 157-159; near Fort Berthold, 10:12-46; 83-124; archeological record of, 11:9, 11, 40-46

Arikara scouts, 6:69, 75

Arikara War of 1823, 5:233, 234, 235, 237; 6:208

Arlington Heights, 1.2:30

Armstrong, Charles, 1.1:55; Alma, teacher, 2:58; Capt. William, 4:10, 17-46; M. K., 5:74, 76; early settler, 7:125, 134

“Army Fort of the Frontier, 1860-1870, The," 2:155-167

Army Fort of the Frontier, The (Welty), rev. of, 2:155

Arneson, E., 2:213

Arnett, H. A., rancher, 8:299

Arnold, Capt., 1.3:39; 1.4:7

Arp, Ben, 1.1:58

Arthur, Chester A., 1.1:6

Arzberger site, S.Dak., pottery found at, 11:44

Ashcreek, 1.1:17

Ashdown, J. H, 2:115, 207

Ashland, Neb., 1.3:57

Ashley, D.T., center of Norwegian settlement in McIntosh County, 5:35

Ashley, Gen. William Henry, 1.1:70 ;4:6, 8, 35, 42-54, 209; 5:233; 6:204

Ashley's old fort, 4:41

Ashmun, Geo. C., 1.1:71

Ashton, D.T., 4:96 97

Askin, John, Jr., 3:88

Assiniboia, Council of, 6:109, 111

Assiniboia, District of, 1.4:50; 6:9

Assiniboine Indians, 1.1:51; 1.4:33, 50; 2:18, 47, 53, 108, 172, 199, 259; language of, 51; 3:270; 4:45, 46, 73, 74, 76, 175, 221; 5:156; 6:218; La Verendrye visit to, 8:248-253; at St. Joseph, 9:73

Assiniboine River, 1.4:49, 50, 51; 2:34, 46, 108, 118, 170, 171, 199, 206

Assiniboine, steamboat, 3:160, 269

Assiniboine trail, 1.3:35

Astor, John Jacob, 1.1:52, 53; 3:29, 37, 184; 4:18, 49; and his rivalry with the Northwest Company, 5:5-13; 6:203

Astor Medal facsimiles, 1.1:49

Astor overland expedition to Oregon, 6:292

Astoria, Ore., 1.1:52, 1.4:15; 5:8, 10, 11, 237; campaign by Astorians, 5, 6

Astronomical events at Pembina, 1807-1808, 5:246, 247

Atcheson, Lt. George, 10:94, 120n. 130

Atkins, ____, trader, 1.1:36

Atkinson, Dick, 1.1:36; Capt. Geo., 1.3:39; Gen. Henry, 4:5-56; Col. Henry, 5:211, 224-228, 232, 233; expedition of 1825, 238

Atlanta, Ga., 1.2:64

Atwood-Stone company, 2:213

Aubert, Father, 2:46

Audubon, John J., naturalist and painter, 4:180, 183; 10:63-82; failings as a botanist, 77-80

“Audubon's Journey Up the Missouri River 1843," 10:63-82

Augsburg Seminary, 1.3:16, 17

Augur, Gen. C. C., 6:266

Aurland, Carl, 2:228

Austin. Horace, Minnesota governor, 1.4:5

Averill, Lt. Col., and detachment, 1.3:34, 39; 1.4:7, 9; Lt. Col. John, 5:110, 112

Awachawa village, 1.1:21

Axby, Capt. Eli G., 6:78, 79

Aymond, A., 2:214; Frank, 214

B

Babcock, Dr. K. C., 4:105; Willoughby M., director of the Minnesota Historical Survey, report by, 5:100-102; review by, 6:326-327; article by, 7:82-93

Baby Mine, 4:84

Bachman, Rev. John, 10:72; as observer of wildlife, 63, 73-54

Back, Henry S., 2:129, 181, 133

Background of Swedish Immigration, The (Janson), rev. of, 6:253

Bacon and Kerrs, ranchers, 8:299

Baconn, George, 1.1:58, 59

Bad Axe River, 4:7

Bad Gun, Mandan chief, 10:113, 123n. 150

Bad Water site, 11:98

Badlands of the Little Missouri, 1.1:5, 9, 16, 19, 22, 23, 25, 26; 1.3:50, 53, 55; ranching in, 1.1:3-15; 2:55; Rosser’s party in, 10:50-51

Bagley, Judge Horace, 1.2:71, 72; rev. by, 1.1:67; 2:53

Bagman, 4:245

Bagnell site, 11:109

Baie du Febvre, 2:30

Bailey, Vernon, Journal of Mammalology, Vol. I., 2:184; biological survey of, 11:231; Governor, 5:200

Bailly, Alexis, 3:193

Baird, Spencer Fullerton, 10:64

Baird’s Sparrow, observed by Audubon, 10:70, 72

Bairstown, 1.1:39

Baker, Col. James A., 1.3:32; Isaac P., steamboat captain, 3:169; I. G., & Co., 283; Jim, 6:68

Baker's Prairie (Prairie a Fournier), 2:31

Balcom, Harry, 1.3:39

Bald Hills, 2:120

Bald Hills Creek, 2:122, 124

Baldwin, Charles, 4:58; Agnes, murder trial of, 9:212-213

Ball, Col. W. F ., 4:58

Ballads and Songs of the Shanty-Boy (Rickaby), rev. of, 1.4:77

Balran, sutler, 4:233

Baltimore (Glasston), N.Dak., 2:141

Baltimore, Md., 1.2:19

Bangs, A. W., Grand Forks attorney, 9:207; Tracy R., 207, 217; George Burr, 207; Philip, 207

Banjo Creek, 2:250

Bank of Missouri, 5:229

Banks, Frank, 1.1:55, 56, 59; rancher, 8:299; Gen. N. P., 5:50, 108, 6:6, 14, 35

Bankston, ____, camp cook, 1.1:5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 13, 15

Bannatyne, A. G. B., 2:115, 207; 9:78

Banner State, steamboat, 3:277

Banning, Capt. William and George Hugh Banning, rev. of, 4:276-277

Bannock City, 2:264, 269; gold fields near, 1.3:74

Bannock, Ida., 2:96

Baptiste Pierre site, 11:90

Bardstown, Ken., 1.2:34

Barett site, 11:98

Baril, Camil, Bottineau County commissioner, 9:8

Barker, E. D., 6:227, 230

Barnard, Rev. Alonzo, 6:221

Barnes County, 2:120, 121; 4:85

Barnes County Pioneer Club, 1.1:72; 1.4:69, 2:140

Barnes, Ira, 1.1:72; George S., 7:107

Barnum, ____, homesteaders, 7:206, 207, 212

Barrett, Capt., 2:111; David, 215

Barthe, Louis, 3:106n

Bartlett, N.Dak., 1.1:71

Barton, Lt. ____, 2:128

Baseball, at Fort Berthold, 10:14-16, 114-118

Batchelor, steamboat, 1.2:69

Bates, Charles, 3:184; Frederick, 33, 38, 39; 49n

Bathurst, Lord, 3:111n, 123

Battle Creek site, 11:9, 42

Battle Lake, Minn., 1.3:19; 2:238

Battle of Arkansas Post, 4:190

Battle of Fredericksburg, news of, 5:108, 109

Battle of the Little Bighorn, 1.3:46, battle of, 2:55; 4:163, 165; 5:88; 6:58, 68, 69, 187, 188, 193-200; number involved in, 196, 197; weapons used in, 197-198; Reynolds at, 7:73, 79-81; 8:104; 10:190

Baye St. Paul, 2:31, 32, 33, 34, 38, 46, 50

Bayne, Col. Edward, 3:95, 112n

Beach Advance, 3:73

Beadle, ____, 2:132

Beadle County, 4:94

Beal, Henry, 1.1:72

Bear, Alfred, Arikara Indian, 3:62

Bear band of Arikara, 3:54

Bear Butte, 1.3:50; stagecoach stop, 7:45

Bear Creek, 1.1:26

Bear Den Hill (Matoti) 1.4:7, 10

Bear, Gabriel, request for immigration house, 7:16

Bear Lake, 2:211

Bear Robe, Indian chief, 4:218

Bear's Belly, Arikara Indian, 3:62, 64

Bear's Rib, Hunkpapa chief, 4:74, 10:182-183

Beauchamp, ____, trader, 4:169, 170; Peter, 223, 228, 229, 10:12, 15, 26, 31, 32, 40n. 65; Jake, interpreter, 5:39

Beaufort, S.C., 4:133, 137

Beaver, boat, 4:12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 23, 24, 26, 30, 42, 44, 45, 48, 49, 50

Beaver Club of Montreal, 3:5, 12, 37

Beaver Creek, 1.1:18, 2:263, 4:214; archeological work on, 7:156

Beaver, T. J. Holt, 1.4:6

Bechtel, A., 2:142

Beck, Richard, Pall Thorlakson, and Ami Magnusson, article by, 6:6:150-164

Beck, Richard, review by, 8:224-225

Becker, Lt. ____, 2:111

Beckett & Foote, 3:290

Beckworth, James P., 3:211

Bede Uses His Arrow site, 11:91

Beebe, Mrs. R. R., 4:198

Beede, Dr., 9:176, 11:89

Beede, Margaret, rev. by, 1.2:77-78; reviews by, 9:283-284, 10:264-266

Before the Covered Wagon (Parrish), rev. of, 6:93-94

Begg (author), 6:35, 38, 41; Alexander, 9:100

Beisegel (Bicycle) Creek, 2:55

Beisigl Brothers, ranchers, 8:299

Belcher's Ford, 4:85

Belcourt, Father George Antoine, 1.4:69; 2:30-40, 46-52, 55; 5:153-158; and the Hudson's Bay Co. difficulties 155, 156; missionary work in Bottineau County, 8:284-294; 9:108

Belcourt, N.Dak., 2:123

Belden, John P., 7:30

Belden, Peoge P. (the White Chief), 6:68, 73, 74

Belfield, N.Dak., 1.1:56, 3:251, 4:89

Belk, H. M., river captain, 1.2:69, Capt. J. M., 3:214

Belknap, Secretary of War, 2:60

Bell, Dr. Charles N., speaker, 1.1:49; J. L., 1.2:71; Capt. Edwin, 2:106, 3:174; Peter, 3:98; John, 4:57; Capt. Edwin, 9:71; John G., taxidermist, 10:64

Bell’s Vireo, observed by Audubon, 10:65, 72

Belle, Fontaine, 4:55; 5:220, 223-226, 230

Belle Fourche River, 7:45

Belle Plain, Ia., 1.3:57

Bellows, Walker, and company, 1.3:50, 52

Belmont (Frog Point), 2:204; 3:173, 233

Beloit, D.T., 4:82

Bem, Frank, immigration agent, 7:6

Bemis, Joseph G., 6:303, 311-318

Ben Standing Soldier site, 11:90

Bennet, Maj., 6:304

Bennett Creek, 1.1:18, 2:55

Benoit, Don, 2:32

Benson, Alfred, 1.1:32; Alonzo, 1.1:77; Sarah Lena, 1.4:73; Sarah Philena, 1.4:73; B. W., general land agent at Valley City, 5:31

Benson County, 2:57

Benson, Minn., 2:114

Benson, William, business partner of Charles Shafer, 8:175

Benstead, C. R., rev. of, 4:276

Benteen, Capt. F. W., 4:236, 6:194, 196; 7:79

Bently, Viola, great-granddaughter of Dickson, 3:15, 203

Benton Barracks, 2:218

Benton, steamboat, 1.2:69

Benton, Thomas Hart, 5:227, 237

Benz, Agnes, archeological finds of, 7:157

Benz Ranch, probable archeological site, 11:77-78

Berdache, death of, 10:90, 120n. 127

Bergman, Red. F. J., 6:152

Bergmann, Jon, 6:158

Bergquist, Francis, 2:201

Bernard Schmidt site, 11:97

Bernjer, 6:133

Berry and Boyce company, 1.1:29

Bertel, John, 6:154

Bertha, steamboat, 3:167

Berthelot, trader, 3:185n

Berthold Indian village, 1.1:21, 4:219

Beulah site, 11:111

Beyond the Law (Linderman), rev. of, 7:232

Bicycle (Biecigal) creek, 1.1:18

Bierline, Sam, rancher, 8:299

Biesterfeldt site, 11:38, 85

Big Bald Hill Creek, 2:122

Big Bear, Chippewa chief, 1.4:71; 9:157

Big Beaver, 4:32

Big Beaver Creek, 10:5, 37n. 41

Big Belley Indians. See Hidatsa Indians.

Big Cheyenne River, 2:92, 5:71

Big Enough (James), rev. of, 6:250

Big Foot, Potawamie chief, 2:58, 10:194

Big Hidatsa village site, 11:115

Big Hole fight, 6:72

Big Hollow, 4:241, 245

Big Horn (Judith) River, 1.3:7, 2:239, 240, 4:234

Big Horn Mountains, 1.1:29, 2:54

Big John, Chief, 4:215

Big Knife River, 2:240, 246

Big Lake, 2:248

Big Meadow, stagecoach stop, 7:44

Big Mike, 10:32, 45-46n. 117, 101, 102

Big Muddy River, 2:260, 261

Big Salt River, 1.1:37, 45, 2:205

Big Sioux River, 3:236, 4:14, 81, 155

Big Stone Lake, 1.3:32, 33, 34, 37, 38, 42, 43; 2:101, 109, 221; 3:175, 190n, 236; 5:118, 119; steamboats on, 9:74

Big Stone River, 4:82

Big White (She-he-ke or Coyote), 1.4:35; 2:5, 9, 15

Big White site, 11:112

Bighorn sheep, observed by Audubon, 10:69

Bijou Fork, 1.3:13

Bijou Hills, S.Dak., 4:239

Bill, Fred A., river captain, 1.3:69; articles by, 2:100-119; 2:201-216; F. G., 2:141; W. W., 1.3:57

Billings County, 2:55

Bilyeu, Joe, 1.1: 29

Bindloss, Harold, rev. of, 6:100-101

Bingham, H. W., 6:306

Binks, Rev. G. M., lecturer on Dakota, 7:11

“Biographical Sketch of Benjamin F. Slaughter,” 1.2:34-35

“Biographical Sketch of Henry and Herman Kellogg,” 3:66-72

“Biographical Sketch of Joseph A Gilfillan, Indian Missionary, 1838-1913," 1.4:41-45

“Biographical Sketch of Lyman K. Raymond,” 2:217-219

Birch Coolie Battlefield, 5:106

Birch Creek, 2:120, 122

Bird Head Ranch, 8:299

Bird, James, 5:175

Bird Tail Rock, 2:264

Birdhead outfit (Morning Star Cattle company), 1.1:59

Birds and Mammals Observed by Lewis and Clark in North Dakota,”1.4:14-36

Bishop, Col., of Minn., 1.2:65

Bismarck Capital, 1.1:73, 74, 76; 2:140, 141; 3:213, 214; 4:58

Bismarck, D.T., vying for site of capitol, 7:26, 29, 33, 34, 41

Bismarck Journal (newspaper), 6:226

Bismarck, N.Dak., 1.1:16, 20, 22, 24, 25, 27, 28; 1.2:35, 36, 38; 1.3:48, 49, 57, 72; 3:161, 168, 169; 4:34, 59, 60, 83, 92, 185; capitol grounds at, 185; land office at, 91; 6:58

Bismarck to Deadwood, stagecoach line, 7:43-46

Bismarck Tribune (newspaper), 6:226, 227, 230

Bismarck-Deadwood road constructed, 6:59

Bismarck-Ellendale stage line, 3:241

Bismarck-Fort Buford-Fort Keogh stage line, 3:240, 241

Bismarck-Fort Yates stage line, 3:241

Bissell, James, river captain, 1.2:69, 2:215

Bissonethe, J., 2:215

Bitman, Sgt., 4:245

Bjornsson, Sigurdur Josua, 6:154

Black Cat, Mandan chief, 2:5, 6, 9, 13, 14; 4:176; village of, 176, 178

Black Cat’s village site, 11:72, 83

Black Foot River, 2:270

Black Hawk War, 4:7

Black Heath Mines, Nev., 2:272

Black Hills, 1.1:16, 26; 1.4:27; gold rush in, 1.3:48; 3:169; freight routes, 3:232 ; 4:81, 82, 93, 103, 234; gold rush to, 58, 106, 107; military expedition of 1874 to, 237; 5:71-99; soldiers driving out miners at, 78-84; 6:304-305; early travelers in, 292-293; expedition of 1875, 189; gold rush to, 58, 61, 65, 66, 190, 292-318; gold rush difficulties, 65-68, 303, 306-308, 311, 313-318; roads leading to, 304, 308-313

Black Hills Exploring and Mining Association, 5:74, 75, of Sioux City, 79

“Black Hills Gold Rush, The,”, 5:71-99

Black Hills Gold Rush, and immigration, 7:21

“Black Hills Gold Rush, Letters From Men Who Participated, The,” 6:302-318

Black Hills Herald, 3:261

Black Hills Lumber Company, 5:85

Black Hills Pioneer, 3:249

Black Hills Trail, 6:296

Black Hills Trail, The (Brown and Willard), rev. of, 1.1:65

Black John, 1.1:26, 27

Black, Judge John, 6:22, 28, 38

Black Kettle's camp of southern Cheyennes, 4:234

Black Moon, Indian chief, 2:91, 5:161

Black, R. M., president of Ellendale Normal, 1.1:72; 1.4:6; William R, 2:141

Black-Birds Hills, 4:13

Black-tailed Prairie Dog, 4:19

Blackfoot Indians, 1.1:51; 1.2:43, 44, 45, 51; 2:53, 88, 230; 3:270, 273; 4:6, 9, 170; 5:159

Blackhawk, 3:100, 101n, 102

Blackwater Lake, 10:23, 43n. 100

Blackwood, Thos., agent, 3:26, 27, 28, 29, 30

Blacylock, Doc, 1.1:3-15

Blakeley, Capt. Russell, 1.3:49; 2:101, 105, 106, 107; 3:173, 174, 230, 231; 6:43, 46, 47, 48, 49, 55, 61, 62

Blakely and Carpenter stage line, 3:232

Blanchard, D.T., 4:83

Blanchet, Father, 2:35

Bland, Pete, 3:290

Blank, Phillip, 1.4: 69

Blathwayt, William, 5:214, 215

Blaylord, Doc., 1.1:, 6, 8

Bleakely, John, 3:trader 31; Josiah, trader, 31

Blegen, John H., article about, 1.3:16-29; Rev. John (Norwegian Lutheran), 5:32, 33, 34; Theodore C., ed., article by, 1.3:16-29; rev. of, 6:86-87, 6:175-177

Bliss, Vera M., writer, 2:140; J. W, 4:59

Blizzards, 7:200, 205, 211

Blood Indians, 1.1:51, 2:88

“Bloody Knife and Gall,” 4:165-173

Bloody Knife, Sioux and Arikara scout, 2:61; 4:165, 166, 167, 168, 196, 170, 171., 172, 173, 236; 7:78

Bloomington, Minn., 2:111, 217, 218, 220

Blue Bird, Arikara Indian, 3:64

Blue Earth River, 4:161

Blue Hill, 4:15

Blue Thunder, Sioux scout, 1.4:70

Blunt, 4:94

Board of Immigration (established in Dakota Territory 1875), 5:26

Bob Meldrum, Mackinac boat, 1.2:43

Bob-Tailed Bull, and Charles Shafer, 8:171-172

Bob-Tailed Bull, Indian chief, 4:236

Bobtail Gulch, 5:99

Bodley, Temple, rev. of, 1.3:77

Bodmer, painter, 4:179

Bohemian colonists, from Chicago to D.T., 7:138

Bohrer and Seiler, 2:245

Bois de Sioux, 1.3:34, 2:100, 101, 109, 209; River, 3:172

Bois Perce (Pierced Woods), 2:174, 186, 198, 199

Bois-Brule Indians, 2:49; new nation of, 9:94, 95

Boley site, 11:57, 103

Boller, Henry, excerpt from his Among the Indians (1868), 2:23-29

Boller site, 11:113

Bon Homme County, farmer’s claim to crop yield, 7:10, 11, 16

Bon Homme, D.T., 3:234, 236, 238; 4:96; 7:146; County, 96

Bonanza farms, 7:97-113

Bond, Alfred H., horse rancher, 1.1:25, 30; 8:297; G. Gorman, 1.1:30; Beverly W., writer, 1.3:72; Ensign J. H., 6:231, 238; J. H., and Arthur Henry Moehlman, article by, 6:231-238

Bone and horn artifacts, of Indians, 11:26

Bonin, Father, 5:165

Bonners Ferry, Id., 1.1:52

Bonney, Seth, 6:227

Boon's Lick country, 5:228

Boone County, Mo., 1.1:40

Bootie, Daniel, 1.3:73

Boskowitz, J. & A., 3:284

Boston harbor, 1.2:25

Bottineau County, N.Dak., 4:58; exploration and settlement of, 8:284-294; organization of, 9:3-20; petitions regarding, 8-16; settlement of, 10:217-243; first home in, 238; first school in, 239

Bottineau Courant, 1.4:69

Bottineau, N.Dak., 2:56

Bottineau, Pierre, 1.3:40; 1.4:10; Charles, 2:172; Mme. Charles, 172

Bottineau settlement, 5:33

Bottineau Townsite, survey of, 10:239-240

Bouche, Francoise, 3:106n

Boulder River, 2:266

Bouldin, John, 4:110; John Green, 111; Richard, 110; Thomas, 109, 110; William, 109; of Virginia, 109, moves to Fillmore, Minn., 111

Boulton, Major, 9:152, 157

Boundary adjustment between the United States and Great Britain in 1818, 5:151, 152

Boundary survey, U.S.-Canadian, 9:116

Bourchier, Col., 6:232, 238

Bourget, Bishop, 5:165

Bourgois, Double Ditch site, 4:34

Bourke, (Burke) 1.1: P.; 1.1:35, 36, 40, 41, 43, 75; Capt. John G., 5:92, 93; Jamor John G., 6:188

Bovay, A. E., 4:91

Bow River, 1.3:57

Bowbells Tribune, 3:214

Bowdoin, D.T., Norwegian settlement in Wells County, 5:34

Bowline creek, 1.1:58

Bowyer, John, Indian agent, 3:194

Box Elder River, 2:263

Boyd, Thomas, rev. of, 3:218-219; Alfred, 6:132; Col. Carlile, 10:14, 41n. 75

Boyle, Jim, 10:12, 13, 39n. 60

Bozeman Pass, 1.3:10

Bozeman Trail, 2:157

Brackenridge, traveler, 1.3:11, 12; Henry, description of Arikara villages, 4:182

Brackett, George, 2:124, 128

Bradbury, John, 2:240, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245; Travels in the Interior of America, 242-244, 246; 4:5, 182

Brader, John, 1.4:.9, 2:128

Bradford, ____, at Fort Berthold, 10:28, 44n. 109, 83, 86

Bradley, Lt. Col. George, 1.3:34; Maj. George, 5:105; Scout-Commandant, 6:195

Bradwin, E. W., rev. of, 6:97-98

Brady, Daniel, river captain, 1.2:38

Bragg, 4:195

Brainard, Alfred, 4:134, 141; Dudley S., review by, 6:175-177

Brainerd, Minn., 1.1:24, 1.3:46, 1.4:41, 42; 2:131

Braithwaite, ____, steamboat clerk, 1.2:37

Bramble and Keyes stage line 253

Bramble, D.T. & Company, 3:251

Bramble, Miner. & Company stage line, 3:244, 245, 248; 5:86

Branch, Douglas, rev. of, 1.4:77-78, rev. of, 3:217-218; review by, 7:228-229

Brandner family, homesteaders to Bottineau County: John, 10:236-239; Robert, 236-238; Lizzie, 237, 238

Brants, Capt., 4:56

Brauch, Jacob, 7:14, 17, 18

Bray, I., 2:224

Brazeau, Victoria. granddaughter of Dickson, 3:203

Brazen, British man of war, 1.4:53

Breaking sod, 7:195, 196, 198, 202

Breck, James Lloyd, missionary, 1.4:41

Breckenridge, Minn., 2:100-118, 201-215, 251

Bredberg, Frank, 4:91

Breed, H. P., 2:201

Brennan, John, author of immigration circular, 7:9

Brenner and Terry, traders at Fort Totten, 9:222-223

Brenner’s Crossing, 2:123

Brent, George E., 5:123

Brewer’s Blackbird, observed by Audubon, 10:70

Brewster, J. W., general manager of cattle company, 8:298

Briarly, Miss _____, of St. Paul, 2:248

Brickley, A. I., stage driver, 3:242

Bridger, James, 1.2:43

Bridgers Pass, 2:271

Bridgewater, 4:96

Briggs, Harold E.: articles by, 3:159-181, 3:229-261, 4:78-108, 5:71-99, 7:114-149; rev. of, 5:258-259; review by, 6:98-100

Brill, E. C., rev. of, 4:277-278

Briminstool, E. A., rev. of, 2:148; article by, 7:73-81

Brink, Jud, scout, 1.413

Brinkerhoff and Jordan stage line, 3:240. 241

Brisebois, Auguste, 2:172; Antoine, 3:106n; Michael, 13n, 22

“British Agricultural Expert in the Red River Valley, 1879, A," 7:94-113

British Columbia, American influence in, 6:7; memorial for annexation to U.S., 30

British Commission (boundary survey), 9:116

British fur companies operating in the United States, 6:202

British North American Act, 6:8, 9:139

Broadview, Can., 1.3:57

Brock, Maj.-Gen. Isaac, 3:47, 85, 86, 87, 88n, 90, 91. 92, 93, 95, 124

Broken Arm, Assiniboine chief, 259

Broken Arrows, 4:21

Broken Bone, N.Dak., 1.3:28, 29

Brookings, 4:82, 92

Brookings, W. W., 3:236, 237; W. W., 5:74; F., 72; Gen., 220, 221, 230

Brooks, ____, 1.1:59

Brown, Benjamin Balmer, articles on Civil War letters by, 1.3:60-71; 1.4:61-68; Jesse, rev. of, 1.1:65; Lewis, 1.3:60; Major Joseph, 1.3:32; Joseph, trader, 2:122; Helen, 3:199n. 203; Joseph R., 199n, 203; Samuel J., 15, 190n; Helen, article by, 4:109-115; John George, mail carrier, 4:245; Bob (squawman), 6:75; Col. "Stuttering," 316, 317; George, 108; W. R., 109; George, 9:238n.

Brown, Charles E., address about Wisconsin Historical Society Museum, 1.2:52-58, notes from Wisconsin, 2:58-59, survey of State Historical Society of North Dakota, 3:292-304, 4:62

Brown County, 4:94

Browns Lake, 1.4:10

Browns Valley, 1.3:34, 35; 1.4:6, 7

Bruce, Charles Gaspard, 1.1:36, 39, 45; John, 6:115; Robert, rev. of, 7:172-173

Bruce Township, 2:57

Bruin, H. A., 3:. 181

Brule Indians, 4:96, 6:266

Bruns and Finkle, 2:201

Bruns, H. A., and Company, 1.3:50

Brush, Dr. Henry R, 2:39, 40

Bruya, ____, at Fort Berthold, 10:27, 44n. 108, 109, 110

Bryan, A. H., 2:215

Bryant, Alden, 2:107, 3:175, 9:72; Thomas, 215;

Brymner, Douglas, translator of La Verendrye journals, 8:229

Buchanan, N.Dak., 4:57

Buchanan, Robert, 4:57, John, 6:222

Buck, Solon J., 1.1:50; 1.2:75

Buckley, Merton, 1.1:32

Buckrum, at Fort Berthold, 10:99, 119, 121n. 132

Budd, Ralph, 1.4:72

Budde Brothers and Sinclair, store in Bottineau, 10:240-241

Buell, Salmon E., 1.3:37

Buffalo: at risk with western settlement, 10:174, 184; observed by Audubon, 66-67; hunted, 68-69

Buffalo, boat, 4:14, 15, 16, 17, 38, 42, 44, 48. 49

Buffalo bone industry, 3:288

Buffalo, D.T., 7:40

Buffalo Hunt, A, extract from Among the Indians by Boller, 2:23

“Buffalo Hunt, A,” 2:23-29

Buffalo hunts, of the half-breeds, 5:152, 153, 154

“Buffalo in Trade and Commerce, the,” 3:262-291

Buffalo Lodge, 2:199

Buffalo, Mich., 2:49

Buffalo, N. Y., 1.1:26, 2:272

Buffalo or Bull band of Arikara, 3:53

Buffalo Paunch creek, 4:216

Buffalo ranch, 1.1:30

Buffalo River, 2:106, 3:231

Buffey, G. A., 2:272

Building the Canadian West: The Land and Colonization Policies of the Canadian Pacific Railway (Hedges), rev. of, 8:305-306

Bulger, Capt. Alfred H., 3:114, 116, 117. 119.120, 121, 122

Bull Head Lake (White Heron), 1.3:32, 33

Bullion (Big) Butte, 1.2:26

Bullion creek, 1.1:26

Bullion, Jack, 1.1:26, 27

Bullock, Capt., of Michilimackinac, 3:105. 118

Bulwer-Lytton, Sir Edward, 6:7

Bunkhouse Man, The (Bradwin), rev. of, 6:97-98

Bunn, John, 5:175; Thomas, 6:111, 120

Burbank and Company, 2:103, 105, 106, 109, 110, 113; 3:174.175, 176; 6:49, 50, 54, 55, 57, 233, 235; Burbank and Person's "Minnesota Express," 6:42

Burbank, Fawcette and Company, 6:42

Burbank, H. C., 2:106, 107; J. C., 106, 107; H. C., 3:174; J. C., 174, 231; 6:49, 54, 55; James C., 42, 43, 49, 54, 55, 61; Gov. John A., 7:12; J. C. and H.C., steamboat owners, 9:71, 72, 74; John A., administration of, 11:212-213

Burbank state line, 1.4:37

Burdick, Usher L., 1.3:74; article by, 8:295-300; reviews of, 10:206-207, 11:284-285

Bureau of Immigration, 4:94

Burgois village site, 1.1:22, 11:24

Burgum, Mrs. J. A. (Jessamine Slaughter), 1.2:35, 4:197

Burial mounds, excavation of, 7:156, 157

Burkholz, John, 2:213

Burleigh County, N.Dak., 1.1:22, 4:60, 175

Burleigh County Pioneer's Association, 1.2:35, 2:141, 4:60

Burleigh, Walter A, 4:105, 7:16; Yankton Indian agent, 7:130

Burlingame, Merrill G., article by, 3:262-291

Burlington, Ia., 2:212

Burlington, N.Dak., 1.3:25, 27, 28; 6:148

Burlington railway, 1.3:58

Burman, N.Dak., 2:65

Burnham, B. L., 2:144, J. W., 2:144

Burning an Empire: The Story of American Forest Fires (Holbrook), rev. of, 11:221-222

Burns, H. C., 2:216

Burnstad, Ed., 1.1:73

Burnt creek, 1.2:39, 40

Burnt Creek, 10:9, 38n. 52

Burr, Judge Alexander G., 1.3:73, 1.4:69, 3:73, address by, 8:284-294; article by, 10:217-243; Alexander, Presbyterian minister, 10:241-242

Burt, A. L., rev. of, 5:62; Capt., 124, 125, 126

Burtness, Congressman O. B., address of, 5:249, 250

Burtness highway, monument at, 2:58

Bush, Mrs. Rose, 1.1:72, 2:140

Buso Lake, 2:252

Bussy, William, 2:215

Butler, Gen., 1.2:24; Chas. M., 4:. 189, 193

Butte St. Paul, Bottineau County, 1.4:69, 5:156; memorial at, 8:284-294

Butte, steamboat, 1.2:69

Butterfield, Mrs. A., 2:143; Ira, letters of, 3:129-144; Maryetta, 3:129

Buxton, W. T, 2:207

Byrne, Patrick E., rev. of, 1.1:65-66; article by, 6:187-200

C

C. W. Peck, steamboat, 3:279

Cabana (Cabanne), J. P., 4:51

Cabin at the Trail's End, The (Hargreaves), rev. of, 2:231

Cache pits, at earthlodge sites, 11:23-24

Cadell Homestead site, 11:93

Cadillac, Knight Errant of the Wilderness (Laut), rev. of, 6:94-95

Cadotte, trader, 2:171

Cady, Cpl., 1.3:41; Capt., 2:249

Cairns, Lt., 1.2:40

Calamity Jane, 2:148

Caldwell, Fraser. & Company, 3:29

Caledonia, D.T., 7:192; school at, 9:82

Caledonia Times (newspaper), 6:230

Calhoun, John C., 4:55; 5:220-237; and the erection of forts in the Northwest, 6:208

Calhoun, steamboat, 5:224

California Joe, scout, 5:85, 6:68, 310

Calliéres, M. de, 5:208, 209, 214

Calloway County, Missouri, 1.1:40

Calumet Bluff, 4:17

Calumet, or adoption ceremony, 4:248

Camas prairie, 1.3:58

Cameron, ____, 2:172; Duncan, 1.4:56, 57, 58; 9:93; Murdoch, 3:14, l4n, 20n, 22, 23, 25, 30

Camp Ambler, 5:127

Camp Arnold, 5:126

Camp Atchison, 2:255; 5:113, 122, 126, 127

Camp Atkinson, 2:124

Camp Aurillo, 1.2:38

Camp Averill, 5:117

Camp Baker, 1.3:41, 2:93, 5:116

Camp Barbour, 4:8, 42

Camp Bradley, 1.3:34, 35; 5:118, 119

Camp Buell, 1.3:35, 37, 40, 44; 1.4:12; 5:119

Camp Burt, 5:126

Camp Butler, 2:217

Camp Chase, 1.2:9; 5:127

Camp Conor (O'Connor), 5:128

Camp Cook, 1.3:35; 2:92, 93; 5:119

Camp Corning, 2:124, 127; 5:121

Camp Crooks, 5:115

Camp Douglas Pope, 2:124

Camp Edgerton, 5:127

Camp Hancock (Bismarck). 1.2:35; 2:140

Camp Hayes, 1.3:34, 39, 44, 45; 1.4:5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12; 2:124, 127; 5:119, 120

Camp Hazelwood, 1.3:41

Camp Humphreys, 1.2:42

Camp Jennison, 1.3:34, 38, 40; 5:118

Camp Libby, 5:126

Camp Mandan, 4:37

Camp Marshall, 1.3:38, 40; 5:117

Camp McClellan, 4:131

Camp McLaren, 1.3:43; 5:118

Camp McPhail, 1.3:41; 5:116, 117

Camp Miller, 1.3:41, 5:115

Camp Missouri, 4:10; 5:228, 230, 233

Camp Parker, 1.3:35, 36; 5:119

Camp Phelps, 5:128

Camp Pope, 1.3:40, 41; 2:126; 5:105, 106, 114, 115

Camp Ramsey, 5:117

Camp Reaves, 2:93

Camp Release, 1.3:42

Camp Sheardown, 2:120-122, 126, 127; 5:121

Camp Smith, 2:121, 124, 126, 127; 5:121

Camp Stevens, 5:127

Camp Sullivan, 5:128

Camp Weiser, 1.4:10, 11, 12, 13; 2:120, 128; 5:120

Camp Wharton, 1.4:9, 10, 11, 12; 2:120; 5:120, 121

Camp White, 5:128

Campbell, David; river pilot, 1.2:37; J. E., 1.4:69; Robert, 1.1:35, 36, journal of, 1.1:35-45; Archibald, 3:trader 22; Charles T., 240, 244; John, trader, 16, 22, 37; R. & W,. 276, 284; Charles T., 5:86

Camu, Maj., 1.3:39

Canada and the United States (Keenleyside), rev. of, 5: 141-143

Canada, Confederation of, 6:6

Canada West (Niven), rev. of, 5:265-267

Canadian annexation of the Northwest, 6:, 8-11, 15, 18-21, 24-32, 35, 108-132

Canadian fear of U.S. annexation of British Northwest, 6:39, 40

Canadian immigrants, 4:86, 88

Canadian Pacific Railroad: 1.3:56, 57; 4:88; 6:57; and its effect on steamboat traffic, 9:81; rails shipped via Northern Pacific, 9:28-30

Canadians at Red River Settlement, 6:9, 12, 20, 21, 109-111; surveyors, 111-113

Candee, George W., paymaster, 10:110, 123n. 149

Cando, N.Dak., 1.3:19; in 1886, Rev. John Blegen's description of, 5:33

Canning, British minister to the U.S., 3:198

Cannon Ball River, 7:44

Cannon, Cornelia James, rev. of, 3:77; Carl L., ed., revs. of, 7:66-67, 67

Cannonball River, 1.2:46; 1.4:27, 36; 2:90; archeological remains of villages at, 11:92

Canon Creek, 5:82

Canton, D.T., 4:82; 7:33, 147

Cantonment Martin, 5:223, 226

Cape, Wilson, article by, 6:276-291; T. W., review by, 11:222-223

Capital Commission, 7:29-34

Capital removal, 5:178, 179; bill regarding, 7:30

Captain Lee Hall (Raymond), rev. of, 8:133-134

Capture of Old Vincennes, The (Quaife, ed.), rev. of, 2:147-148

Carahoof, Bismarck hunter, 4:172

Carey, Charles Henry, ed., rev. of, 7:233-234

Carignan, J. M., speech by, 9:173, 175, 176

Carleton City, plans for, 10:103, 104; visit to, 110; 122n. 144

Carlson, William H., review by, 7:181-182; William S., rev. of, 8:306-307

Carnarvon, Count, 6:144

Carolina Parakeet, observed by Audubon, 10:65

Carpenter, Cephas W., 6:55

Carr, Levi, letters from, 1.1:62-64; Richard, 1.1:62, 64; Byron F., 3:213; Lewis F., rev. of, 3:223-224

Carrick, Onto, 2:272

Carrie V. Kountz, at Fort Berthold, 10:14, 16, 41n. 77

Carriggan, J. M., 1.3:72

Carrol, steamboat, 3:223

Carrol, W. J., 2:228

Carrolton, Ill., 1.1:39, 41

Carson, Kit, 2:273

Carson Press, 1.4:69

Carter, Alex, 2:268; Capt. Theodore, 5:107

Carteret, Sir George, 5:198

Cartier, Sir George, 6:8, 40, 112-141

Cartwright and Sons ranch, 1.1:59

Cartwright, N.Dak., 1.1:61

Carver, Henry L., 2:126

Case, Beniah, 4:189

Cashel, John L., 1.1:77

Cass Lake, 1.1:77

Cass, Lewis, Gov., Michigan Territory, 3:183, 184; 6:205; expedition into the Northwest (1820), 5:236

Cassel, Catherine, 4:111

Casselman's Landing, 4:216

Casselton, N.Dak., 1.3:58; 4:83; branch of the Northern Pacific, 83; 7:39; home to Dalrymple farms, 7:107

Cassman, Thomas, 2:121

Castleman, Gen. John B., 1.2:34

Castlereagh, 3:46, 128

Castleton, D.T., 5:96

Cathay, D.T., 5:34

Catholic missionary work in Dakota, beginnings of, 5:149-165

Catholic Missionary Activities in the Northwest, 1818-1864 (Norton), rev. of, 5:58-59

“Catholic Missions and Missionaries Among the Indians of Dakota,” 5:149-165

Cathro, F. V., speaker, 1.4:69

Catlin, George, 4:178, 179, 183, 184; 7:90; and the Teton Dakotas, 10:171; Henry, 1.1:20, 21; 1.2:46, 48

Cattle: in the Red River Settlement, 5:174, 175; and sheep brought to Icelandic settlement at Pembina, 6:161, 162; ranching in the Mouse River Country, 6:147, 149; ranching, in western D.T., 8:6, 8:295-300

“Cattle Ranching in McKenzie County, N. D.,” 1.1:55-64

Caughey, John, ed., rev. of, 7:66-67

Cavaleer (Cavileer), Charles T., postmaster at Pembina, 1.2:73; 2:55, 5:55, 6:37; Mrs. Charles Turner, 1.2:79; Lulu Belle, death of, 55, 56

Cavalier auxiliary association of Pembina old settlers association, 2:57

Cavalier Chronicle, 1.3:73, 2:57, 141, 142; 3:13; 4:58, 60

Cavanaugh, John, 2:215

Cedar Canyon, stagecoach stop, 7:44

Cedar Creek, 2:57

Cedar River, stagecoach stop, 7:44

Cedar Tree ceremony of the Arikara, 3:55

Ceders, Sgt., 4:53

Celio Falls of the Columbia River, 1.1:52

Census records, D.T., 1870, 7:140, 141

Centner, Charles W., Jr., reviews by, 8:222-223, 309-310

Central City, D.T., beginning of, 5:91, 97, 99

Ceramic culture: of Mandans, 11:10, 27-30; of Mandans, Hidatsas, and Arikaras, 33-34; decline of, 69-75; archeological evidence of, 11:27-34

Chaboillez, Jean Charles Baptiste, 2:20, 191

Chadwick, J., 2:215

Challoner's crossing of the Missouri, 2:55

Chamberlain, D.T., 4:21, 82, 83, 96, 104

Chamberlain, stock owner, 4:246

Chambers, T. R., 4:60; Lt. Col. Talbot, 5:223, 226; E. B., 6:227

Champney, Lt. C. H., 6:224

Chance, Lt. Josiah, 1.2:36, 39

Chandler, Sen. Zachariah, 5:50, 6:34

Chandonet, Lt. Charles, 3:l06

Chapin, J. B., 2:132, 133

Chappelle Creek stage station, 3:238

Charbonneau, Jean Baptiste, 1.3:5, 6, 11, 13, 14; Lisette, 1.2:12; Touissant (Shabond), 1.1:21; 1.3:5-14; Touissant, Jr. 1.3:12, 13; Toussaint, 2:7, 8, 9, 15, 17, 20, 21, 52; Jean Baptiste, 8, 10 Toussaint, 4:35, 37, 39, 184; creek named after, 45; 9:21, 21n.

Chardon, Francis, journal entries of, 7:89-90

Charette, Giullaume (author), 6:107

Charges File, in Dept. of Interior archives, 11:211

Chariton. Mo., 5:224, 226, 228, 231

“Charles E. Shafer: Hunter, Indian Trader, and Rancher,” 8:167-178

“Charles Fremont Amidon,” 8:83-100

Charles II, 5:197, 198, 201

Charles Mix County, D.T., 4:96

Charlevoix, Father, 10:150

“Charley Reynolds-Hunter and Scout,” 7:73-81

Charlo, 2:183

Charlotte, Ia., 4:186-188, 191-193, 226, 267, 268

Charlson, N.Dak., 1.1:60

Chasanatha (Jim) creek, 3:14

Chase, E. E. and Frye, Geo. cattle firm, 1.1:55, 58

Chase, Salmon P., chief justice, 1.2:27; Capt. Jonathan, 1.3:31; 1.4:6; Charles L., 6:49

Chateau de Mores, 8:273; donation of the state, 278-279; restoration of, 280-283

Chateauguay County, Quebec, 2:130

Chattanooga, Tenn., 2:218; 4:131, 132, 196

Chautauqua Park, Valley City, 4:58

Cheadle's Journal Across Canada (Doughty and Lanctot), rev. of, 6:87-90

Check List of American Birds, American Ornithologists' Union, 1.4:36

Chenery, Mrs. Jennie M ., 2:58; 4:57; Mrs. O. St. C, 2:228

Cherokee settlement, 4:156, 159; fort at, 4:162

Cherry County, Neb., 4:19

Cherry Creek, 1.1:19, 73; 4:228

Cherry-in-the-mouth, Indian warrior, 4:229

Chesnaye, M. Aubert de la, 5:200, 201

Cheyenne agency, 2:94

Cheyenne City, 2:104

Cheyenne Indian Village site: archeological findings at, 8:159-165; diagram of site, opp. 161; ground plan of earth lodge, opp. 161; pottery of, 162-164

Cheyenne Indians: 1.1:51; 1.3:38, 41; 1.4:7; 2:56, 90, 145, 213; 4:21, 27, 28, 46, 174, 175, 233, 235; 6:216-220, 263, 300; earth lodges of, 8:159-165; pottery and material culture of, 159-165; pottery at, 11:37-39, 85

Cheyenne Mining District, 5:90

Cheyenne River, 1.1:37, 45; 3:32, 50; 4:47, 215

Cheyenne, steamboat, 1.2:69; 2:115, 118, 215, 216; 9:77, 81

Cheyenne Way: Conflict and Case Law in Primitive Jurisprudence, The (Lewellyn and Hoebel), 10:125-126

Cheyenne, Wyo., 1.3:48, 49

Chicago and Great Western Railroad, 1.3:58, 5:24

Chicago and Northwestern Railroad, 6:61

Chicago, Ill., 1.1:50; 1.3:46, 57; 2:211; 3:86, 95, 97, 99, 183, 184

Chicago Inter-Ocean (newspaper), 6:299

Chicago, Milwaukee, and St. Paul railroad, 1.3:58

Chief Cameahwait, Sakakawea's brother, 1.3:8, 9

Chief Gall, 1.1:28

Chief Joseph, 1.3:49

Children of the New Forest (Marryatt), rev. of, 2:62-63

Chimney Butte ranch, 1.1:18, 29

Chinatown, in Black Hills, 5:91; 7:45, 47

Chinese, in the Black Hills, 7:47; burial customs of, 7:52

Chippewa Agency reports for 1871, 4:102

Chippewa Indians: 1.1:51; 1.4:37; 2:134, 145, 110, 111; 3:8, 9, 25, 38, 84, 88, 99, 100, 108, 110, 183, 187; 5:151-159; 6:215-219; 7:133; treaty ceding lands of, 133

Chippewa River, 2:210, 221

Chippewa, steamboat, 3:159

Chisahetaw creek (Heart River), 1.4:27, 30, 36

Chisholm, H., 1.3:72

Chisholm trail, 2:57

Chittenden, quoted on Indian question, 10:198-199

Chlorine, and its pharmaceutical uses, 8:301

Chouteau, August, 3:184; Pierre, 273; Francis G., reference to his place, 4:52

Chouteau Creek stage station, 3:238

Chouteau, Pierre, & Company, 3:276, 284, 285, 286

Christiansen, Hans, rancher, 1.1:8, 8:299

Christie, Gov., 2:35, 49; Alexander, HBC chief factor, 9:106-108, 111

Christmas Eve, doctor’s experience on, 9:23-26

Church, Louis K., administration of, 11:217-219

Churches, built at Pembina, 5:150, 151, 155; in the Red River Settlement (1825) 175

Churchill harbor, 1.4:53

Churchill, John, 5:202

Churchill, Manitoba, 5:197

Churchs Ferry, N.Dak., 1.3:18; 19, 29; settlement of in 1883, 5:32

Churchs Ferry Sun, 1.1:74

Cincinnati, Ohio, 1.1:77; 1.2:9

City of Fargo, with an Account of Cass County, The (pamphlet), 6:230

City of Winnipeg (Minnesota), steamboat, 2:118, 9:81

Civil War letters: from Richard Carr to Levi Carr, 1.1:62-64; of Sylvanus Whipple Stone, 1.2:68; from 1861-62, 1.3:60-71; of Ira Butterfield, 3:129-144; of James Stallcop, 4:116-142; of E. H. Frank, 186-196; of John Adams, 266-270; of David Coon, 8:191-218; of a soldier, 9:35-57

Civilian Conservation Corps, at Fort Lincoln State Park, 8:105, 112; at Turtle River State Park, 147, 151; at Lake Metigoshe, 9:118, 119, 122

Clabots, Mrs. J. B, 3:73

Claghorn, river captain, 2:105

Claiborne, William, 4:109

Claibourne, Basil Clement, half-breed scout, 1.3:47

Clandening, William H., 2:144; journal of, 2:247-272; Samuel, 2:212

Clapin, Sister, 5:165

Claremont, J., 2:215

Clarendon, Lord (British foreign secretary), 6:31

Clark Creek site, 11:111

Clark, George Rogers, 1.4:14, 2:141; Guy, 1.1:32; Sara, 1.2:73; S. W., 1.1:76; Capt. William, 1.1:22; 1.3:5-11; 1.4:14, 28, 29, 30, 33-35; 2:6-10, 14, 16, 17, 22, 239, 240; 3:41, 111, 112, 116, 184, 189; 5:219, 222; Badger, revs. of, 2:232-233; Henry W., rev. of, 5:187-188; A. J., 6:227; attorney general, 134; N. P. 59; R. C., review by, 178-179; C. M., saloon owner, 9:82

Clarke, H. T. & Company, 1.3:56; 3:253, 254

Clarke, N. P., 1.3:48

Clarkes Centennial Express, 3:254

Clarkson, Bishop, 2:134

Claus, Anton, 1.3:57

Clay, John, manager of Western Ranches Company, 8:296

Claymore, Olive, great-granddaughter of Dickson, 3:203

Clear Lake, 2:220

Clear Water, Minn., 2:249

Clements, Gen. C. C., 9:17

Clendening, Robert, pioneer, 3:145; trading post of, 4:224

Cleveland, D.T., settlement of, 5:91

Cleveland, W. E., 1.3:72

Clifford, 2:249

Clifford, Capt. Walter, 10:12, 17, 19, 39n. 63

Climate zones, of North Dakota, 11:232-233

Cling, Hattie, 3:213; Sam 213

Clinton, DeWitt, 4:172

Cloquet, Minn., 4:58

Coal Banks, N.Dak., 1.3:55

Coal: lignite, 4:84; for fuel, gas poisoning by, 7:216

Coal Harbor, N.Dak., 1.1:21

Coates, John, 2:123

Cochrane, biographical sketch of, 9:203-218; eulogies of, 216-218; opp.203; C. M., rev. of, 1.1:68

Cody, Buffalo Bill, 6:75

Coe, Rev. Alfred N., 3:15, 202, 203; Josette, 203; Robert Dickson, 203; H. W., 6:228

Coeur d' Alene Indians, 1.1::53

Colbalt Hills, 4:15

Cold Springs, 2:211, 226

Cole, A. T., 3:214

Coleharbor, N.Dak., 4:38

Coleman, Dr. Richard M., 4:33

Coles County, Ill., 4:230

Colgrove, William, 1.4:70

College of Saint Boniface, incorporation of, 6:133

College of St. John, near Fort Garry, 9:105

Collins, Capt. Edward, 10:20, 43n. 96

Collins: John, of Lewis and Clark expedition, 1.4:35; Hubert E., rev. of, 3:216-217; Charles, editor of the Sioux City Times, 5:79, 80; expedition of, with T. H. Russel, 79-82

Collins-Russell party rushes to Black Hills, 6:300

Collis, E. G., 1.3:72

Collis ranch, 1.1:29

Colonization scheme of the Northern Pacific Railway, 4:89

Colonization societies, 4:88

Colony creek, 1.4:54

Colter, trader, 1.1:20, 21; member of Lewis and Clark expedition, 1.4:35

Coltman, commissioner, 3:188

Colton, Leslie, 2:228

Columbia Fur Company, 4:21, 49

Columbia River, 1.3:7 5, 8, 59; 1.4:15; 2:9, 35, 168

Columbia River Highway, 1.1:52

“Columbia River Historical Expedition, The, ”1.1:49-54

Columbus, Ohio, 1.2:7, 9

Colville Indians, 1.1:53

Comanche, horse, sole survivor of Custer battle, 1.1:24

Comfort, ____, postmaster at Cummings, 7:192

Commission to investigate Ponca charges, 6:273-274

Commissioner of Insurance, office established, 7:21; publications of, 22-24

Compagnie du Nord, 5:201, 202, 205

Comstock, "Lime," trapper, 4:160-162; E. A., 4:270

Concerning Latin American Culture: Papers Read at Brydcliffe, Woodstock, N. Y. (Griffin, ed.), rev. of, 8:222-223

Confederate property, confiscation of, in Mississippi, 4:191, 192

Congregational Mission, 1.1:20

Conklin, Mrs. F. L., 1.2:68

Conn., Geo. W., 1.3:73

Connelley, William Elsey, rev. of, 7:228-229

Connelly Brothers (Raymond and Mike), ranchers, 8:299

Connelly, M. J., editor, 2:57

Connolly, John, 2:215; T. J, 215

Connolly site, 11:110

Conolly, ____, worker at woodyard, 10:101, 122n. 139

Constans, William, 6: 43

Constantin-Weyer, Maurice, rev. of, 5:63-65

Continental Land and Cattle Company, 1.1:29; 8:298

Contributions to the Historical Society of Montana (vol. 10), rev. of, 8:310

Convention of London, 1818, 5:237

Converse Cattle Company, 1.1:58, 8:299

Converse, Jim, 8:299-300

Conway, Don R., 1.1:75

Cook, Chris., 2:214; Harriet W. (Mrs. J. A. Gilfillan), 1.4:42; William H., 5:175

Cook's expedition against the Sioux in 1876, 6:191-192, 193

Cooke, Jay: and company, 1.3:48; 2:132; letter to, 5:49, 52-53; company failure of, 7:37; hotel of, 39; and the sale of NPRR bonds, 10:47

Cooley, H. P., 2:214; May, teacher, 9:82

Coon, Col. ____, 2:218; David, letters of experiences in the Civil War, summer 1864, 8:191-218

Cooper, William, 3:287; Edward (assistant secretary of the treasury), 6:14

Cooperative Manager and Farmer, 2:141

Cooperstown, N.Dak., 1.3:29; 4:97

Cordelia Township settlement, 5:33

Corliss, Judge, eulogy by, 9:216

Corn, growing near Jamestown, N.Dak., 4:199

Cornell, Frank M., 6:230

Cornfield Island, Lake of the Woods, 2:32

Cornick, H., 2:215; L., 215

Corning, Capt., 1.3:39, 2:124

Corral creek, 1.1:18

Corson County, S.Dak., 2:242

Cortez, 2:240

Cosgrove, W. H., 2:207

Costell, William, 5:90

Coteau du Missouri, 2:257

Coteau du Prairie, 1.3:38, 2:256, 4:240

Cottonwood Lake, 2:41, 43; 5:154

Cottonwood, large tree at Frog Point, 9:83

Cottonwood River, 2:271

Coues, Elliott, 1.4:26-36; reference to his New Light on the Early History of the Northwest, 2:7, 9, 169, 170, 173, 179

Coughren, Anna Belle (Mrs. L. R. Shields), 1.3:55

Coulson steamboat line, 1.2:69, 3:169, 170n

Coulter, William H., 2:248, 253, 272

Council Bluffs, Ia., 2:211; 4:8, 11, 12, 28, 42, 50, 52, 54, 55; 5:225-237

Council of Assiniboia, 9:107

Counsell, Thomas C., 6:79

Country doctor, experience of, 9:23-26

Courts of Indian Offenses, established in 1885, 10:191

Cover, V., 2:215

Cow Country (James), rev. of, 2:231-232

Cow Island, 1.3:49, 4:52, 5:223, 228

Cow River, 2:86

Cowan, William, 2:214

Cowboy and His Interpreters, The (Branch), rev. of, 1.4:77-78

Cowboy, The (Rollins), rev. of, 1.1:69-70

Cox: Ross, 3:188; Capt. E., 5:105; John E., article by, 6:63-91; expedition up the Yellowstone (1877), 6:69, 70; William H., 6:66, 79; J. E., review by, 7:233

Coy, Owen C., review by, 6:327-328

Coyhendal, H. G., 1.3:58

Craig, Sir James, 3:46, 47

Crane, Leo, rev. of, 4:201; ____, homesteader, 7:202-204

Crane or Cormorant or Bald Eagle band of Arikara, 3:54

Crashing Thunder, the Autobiography of an American Indian (Radin, ed.), rev. of, 2:233-234

Crawford: Helen, article by, 1.3:5-15; Lewis F., 1.2:71; 1.3:73; 1.4:69, 73; article by, 1.1:46-48; reviews by, 1.1:65-66; rev. of, 1.1:67; 2:142, 4:60; Louis, 3:trader 22, 89, 90n; Redford, trader, 22, 37; W. H., secretary of war, 183, 184; Capt. Jack, 6:314

Crazy Horse, Oglala leader, 2:91; 4:165, 234; 6:187, 188, 192, 194, 200, 293; 10:186

Cree Indians, 2:27, 47, 51, 175; 3:271; 4:74

“Crisis in the History of the Hudson's Bay Company, A,”, 5:197-218

Crittenden, Col. Thomas, 1.3:52; at Fort Rice, 10:7, 8, 38n. 47

Crocker, B. F., 2:248, 272

Crockett, D. H., 2:214

Crofford, Mrs. H. E., formerly Ida C. Hall, article by, 2:129-137

Crofton, Col., 9:111; Maj. Robert E. A., at Fort Berthold, 10:30, 35, 45n. 111

Croghan, Lt.Co1. George, 3:112, 113

Crook City, 5:87, 91, 92; stagecoach stop, 7:45

Crook, Gen. George, 4:235; 6:70, 187, 188, 192, 193, 194, 273, 314; 7:75

Crooked Creek, 1.1:15; 1.3:7

Crooks: Col. William, 1.3:31, 44; 1.4:6; Ramsey, 1.3:31, 2:218, 242, 243; 3:285, 286; 5:6; 6:46

Crookston, Minn., 2:118, 207, 208, 212, 215; 7:111; growth of, 9:29

Crosby Cattle Company, 8:299

Crosby Creek, 1.1:18

Crosby, Lt., 1.3:47

Cross, Fred J., Sioux Falls, 7:17, 19

Crossman, Lt. George Hampton, 4:40

Crouch, William, 4:191

Crouse, Nellis M., rev. of, 3:75-76

Crow Creek agency, 2:94; apprehension of an Indian outbreak, 4:101

Crow Flies High, Hidatsa chief: and Charles Shafer, 8:171-172, 174-175; 10:30, 45n. 114; opp. 122; village site of, 11:116

Crow Foot Indian reservation, settlement of, 4:101

Crow High Butte, 1.2:70

Crow, Indian hunter, 2:184

Crow Indians: 1.2:36, 44, 45; 4:8, 10, 18, 35t 36t 37, 74t 234; 6:294; pottery of, 11:34-35

Crow King (Indian leader), 6:200

Crow Wing crossing, 2:250

Crow Wing, Minn., 2:134

Crow Wing River, 2:101, 250, 251; 3:25, 32, 173n

Crow’s Breast, Hidatsa chief, 10:102, 122n. 141; opp. 122

Crows Nest Southern railroad, 1.3:58

Crozier, Major, 9:156

Cruzatte, Peter, 1.4:35

Crystal Call, 1.2:72

Crystal Spring Stock Farm, bonanza farm, 8:151

Culbertson (Culberson): 4:54; Capt. J. C., 4:25, 26; Thaddeus, description of an Arikara village, 4:183, 184; and family, with Audubon, 10:71

Culkin, William E., chairman of the Minnesota Historical Survey), 5:100

Cullen Guards, 1.3:30

Cullum, George S., 1.1:24

Cummings, D.T., 7:192, 195, 200

Cunningham, Major, 1.2:39

Curlew Valley, 1.3:50

Curran, Morgan, 1.1:78

Curtis & Eley, 4:52

Curtis, Mrs. W. B., 2:144

Cuskelly Brothers (John, Bill, Mike and Pat), ranchers, 8:299

Custer battle, 1.1:24, 76; 1.2:73.

Custer, Boston, 4:236; Capt. Tom 233; Gen. George A., 163, 165, 166, 232-236; Libbie, 165

Custer City, 1.3:48, 49; 5:85, 91, 92, 96, 97; description of, 6:312

Custer County, created in 1877, 5:97

Custer expedition, 3:168, 245; to Black Hills, 1874, 4:166, 232, 233; 10:189-190

Custer, Gen. George A.: 1.1:20, 24; 1.3:46, 74; 1.4:70; 2:55, 60-62, 142, 144; 5:78; expedition of 1874, 77, 78; report on Black Hills gold, 78, 79; 6:67, 68, 70, 72, 79, 80, 187-189, 193-195, 198, 294-296, 298-301, 303, 304; Black Hills expedition of 1874, 189, 190, 195, 296-301; residence at Fort Lincoln 295; route to the Black Hills, 60; and Charley Reynolds, 7:73-79; criticism of his military command, 79; expedition of 1874, 38; at Fort Abraham Lincoln, 8:103-104

Custer, Mrs. George A. (Elizabeth), 2:159, 161, 163, 164, 165; description of Charley Reynolds by, 7:76-77

“Custer Myth, The,” 6:187-200

Custer Trail Cattle Company, 1.1:28, 29, 31; 8:296

Custer Trail Ranch, 1.1:25, 27; 8:296, 298

“Custer's Expedition to the Black Hills in 1874," 6:292-301

Custer's Gulch, 5:81

Cut Bank Creek, 2:179

Cutter, Ammi, 5:115

Cypress River, 2:187

Cyrus Hall McCormick (Hutchinson), rev. of, 5:260-263

D

D. A. R., North Dakota State Chapter, 1.1:73

D'Iberville, 5:203-207, 209, 210, 212, 218

Dacotah, steamboat, 1.2:69

Daggett, R., 2:214

Dakin-Carrel solution, 8:301; and its comparison to Labarraque’s disinfecting solution, 302-303

Dakota central division of the Northwestern railroad, 4:82

Dakota Central Stage Company, 3:240, 241

Dakota Conflict of 1862 (Minnesota massacre): 1.2:73, 75; 2:47-50, 87-93, 97-99, 112, 120, 134, 136, 171, 181, 183, 211, 221-224, 241, 252; 2:54, 97, 134, 135; 3:8, 13, 15, 20, 32, 38, 83n, 84, 88, 91, 99, 103, 105, 108-110, 120, 183, 187, 189, 198, 200, 271, 273; 4:6, 7, 21, 27, 31, 45, 46, 49, 73-76, 101, 103, 153, 154, 159, 163-176, 207-227, 233, 235; 5:71, 72, 74, 84, 88, 149, 153, 159, 160, 162, 163, 220; hostilities in 1862, 15, 88; 6:81, 215-218, 220, 264, 265; hostilities in Dakota and Montana, 68, 69, 70, 293; in Minnesota 50; 7:118-124; 10:160, 183

Dakota frontier, blizzards on, 6:79-80; life on 63-81

Dakota Herald (Yankton), newspaper, 7:9, 10, 20

Dakota Indians: 2:10, 145; missions to, 5:157, 159; 10:137-139; geographic list of, 140-147; map of, opp. 147. See also Sioux Indians.

Dakota land boom, 5:21

Dakota Land Company, 7:27

Dakota or Rabbit band of Arikara, 3:514

Dakota Penitentiary, papers of, in Dept. of Interior archives, 11:219-220

Dakota railroads, and settlement, 4:106, 107

Dakota Republican, of Vermilion, D.T., 4:87

Dakota River, 2:89

Dakota Settler, of Bismarck, D.T., 4:88, 94

Dakota Southern Railway, 3:169, 240, 243; 4:82, 83; 5:84

Dakota, steamboat, 1.2:69; 2:114, 118, 201, 202, 203, 207, 208, 215; 3:178, 180; 9:77

Dakota Territorial immigration board, creation of, 4:1875, 105

“Dakota Territorial Papers in the Department of the Interior Archives,” 11:209-220

Dakota Territory: 4:78, 85, 227; 4:84, 107; immigration to, 105; population of, 93, 94; settlement of, 78-108; boom, 93; exodus from, 99, 100; immigration policy, 5:26; counties established in, 7:117; Indian problems in, 118-124; crop failures in, 125-128; harvest of 1868, 137; land holdings in, 139, 140; census of, 140-141; pioneer experiences of Charles Hobart in, 191-227; formation of counties in, 1873, 9:3, 5-7; medical care provided in, 22-26; papers of, in Dept. of Interior archives, 11:209-220

Dakota Territory newspapers, 4:86, 88; as advertising mediums for settlers, 105, 106

Dallas, A. G., 6:11; A. J., acting secretary of war, 3:l83

Dalrymple farm, 2:134, 6:82

Dalrymple, Oliver: 2:118, 3:181; bonanza farm of, 7:40; foreign visitors to his farm, 7:95, 97

Dana, Lorenzo D., 9:12, 13, 17, 18

Dantz, W. T., rancher, 1.1:29, 8:298

Danvers, Sergeant, 6:267

Darkenwald, Gordon G., and Clarence F. Jones, rev. of, 10:208

Daton, Minn., 2:252

Daugherty, J. D., 3:246; Lt. Will Wirt, 10:3, 36n. 35

Dauphin rapids, 2:86, 4:173

Davenport, trader, 1.1:43

Davey, William, 2:248, 253, 267, 272

David Thompson (Cochrane), rev. of, 1.1:68

Davidson, Grandpa, 1.3:27, 28

Davis: Captain John B., 2:109, 3:175, 9:74; J. N., trader, 284; Sgt., 4:42; D. H., review by, 6:90-91; Mrs. William, caretaker, 8:278; Joe, ant collection of, 11:231

Davis Creek, 1.1:25

Davitt brothers, 2:129

Dawes Bill, 4:104; Sen., 104

Dawson road, 3:210; construction of, 6:110

Dawson, S. J., 3:209, 6:108

Day, Capt. P. B., explorer and frontiersman, 5:75; organized party for Black Hills, 76

Day of the Cattleman, The (Osgood), 4:146-148

de Trobriand, Gen., commander at Fort Stevenson, 3:59, 4:244

De Beauharnois, Marquis, letter from La Verendrye to, 8:242-271

De la Marque, and La Verendrye, 8:249-271

De Long, Henry H., 7:30, 34

De Louviere, and La Verendrye, 8:250-271

“De Mores Historic Site, The,” 8:272-283

De Mores, Marquis, 1.1:17, 26, 29, 30; 3:251, 252; 2:55; biographical sketch of, 8:3-23; background on, 3-6; move to Dakota Territory, 6-8; legal difficulties of, 8-11; lifestyle of, 12-15; stock raising, 15-17; meat packing business, 18; and Theodore Roosevelt, 19; formation of National Consumers Company, 21-23; in Medora, 272-277; opp. 273, opp. 275, opp. 276; ranch of, 298-300

De Mores, Marquise, 1.3:73, 2:143; hunting expertise of, 8:12, 13; charm of, 14; 272-277; opp. 275

De Mores Packing Plant, 8:273-274, opp. 272; cattle sold to, 296

De Rottenberg, Major Gen., 3:93, 94

De Vallombrosa, Duke, donation of the Chateau de Mores, 8:277-278

Deadwood, D.T.: 1.3:48, 50, 55; 4:92; early history of, 5:91, 92, 96, 97; 7:38, 42-53; churches in, 47-48; description of, 47; prices charged in, 50; water-works of, 46; weather in, 51-52

Deadwood Gulch, gold discovered in, 5:91, 96

Deapolis Indian villages, 4:37; 11:113

Deapolis, N.Dak., 1.1:32; 1.4:28, 29; 4:175

Dearborn, Mrs. A. W. (Rosalind Slaughter), 1.2:40

Deare, Jim, 10:14, 15

Dease, F. M., 3:111, 115, 118n, 119; John, Indian agent, 8, 9, 10

Deaton, J., 2:224

Debo, Angie, reviews of, 8:219-220, 11:222-223

Deep Creek, 1.1:29, 30

Deep Creek Ranch, 8:297

Deer band of Arikara, 3:53

Deer, William J. 79

Deerhorn Creek, 2:264

Deitrich, Joe, 3:214; Joseph, hunter, 4:227

deKruif, Paul, rev. of, 3:150-151

DeLand, ____, translator of La Verendrye journals, 8:229

Delaney and Herbert, 6:230

Delaware Indians, 3:98

Delaware, Ohio, 1.2:24

Dement, Ellen M. (Mrs. L. K. Raymond), 2:219

DeMers, Father Modeste, 2:33, 35; Charles, 2:215; Frank S., 208, 215; George, 215; Frank, 9:33

Demery site, 11:41, 42, 44, 45, 58, 87-88

Denig, Edwin, 10:174-175

Dennis, Col. J. S., 6:21, 112, 114, 117; 9:140-144, 148, 149

Dennison site, 11:110

Denonville, M. de, 5:203

Densmore, Frances, rev. of, 1.3:76-77

Denver, Colo., 2:211

Deolin, James, 10:83, 119, 120n. 123

Des Moines, Ia., 4:154, 155

Des Moines River, 3:14, 21, 29, 33, 34, 39, 83

Desert Drums (Crane), rev. of, 4:201

Desmarais, 2:191

DeSmet, Father Pierre J., 1.1:52; 1.4:71; 3:58, 278 ; 4:83; 5:72, 159-163; and Audubon, 10:76; and the Teton Dakotas, 172

Destroismaisons, Father, 5:153

Detroit Commercial Convention (1865), 6:12

Detroit, Mich., 2:271; 3:90, 91, 92, 94, 95, 97, 102, 103, 123, 200

Development of Agriculture in Territorial Dakota, The (Briggs), rev. of, 5:258-259

Development of American Industries, The (Glover and Cornell), rev. of, 7:176-177

Development of Hispanic America, The (Wilgus), rev. of, 8:309-310

Development of the United States Since 1865, The (Mead), rev. of, 5:191

Devil's Heart, 5:163

Devils Church Yard, 2:266

Devils Lake (Lake Minnewaukan): 1.1:77, 78; 1.3:, 18, 28, 29, 24; 1.3:18, 31, 44, 58; 1.4:11; 2:39, 41, 55, 92, 109, 129, 135, 136, 180, 194, 199, 210, 220, 222; 4:92, 95, 239; country of, 86; 5:32, 114, 117, 121-123, 154, 164

Devils Lake Democrat, 4:95

Devils Lake, Minn., 2:225

Devils Lake stage lines, 3:242

Devils Lake Territory, 5:14, 32, 33

Devine, J. C., 1.4:70, 71

Devold, Hans, 7:213, Hans, 8:51

Dewey, Alvin M., editor, 9:34

Dhu, Roderick, 4:240

Diab, G., 2:263

Diamond C Ranch, 2:55, 8:299

Diamond City, 2:93

“Diary of Ferdinand A. Van Ostrand,” part one, 9:219-242; part two, 10:3-46; part three, 10:83-124

Dibb, Dr. W. D., 2:262

Dick, Congressman, 1.1:24

Dickenson, W. E., 1.1:73

Dickerman, 4:245

Dickey Brothers, ranchers, 8:296

Dickey County historical society, 1.1:72, 73

Dickinson and Deadwood Transportation Company, 3:253

Dickinson, H. L., 3:249

Dickinson, N.Dak., 1.1:18, 26; 3:251; settlement of, 4:89

Dickinson Press, 1.4:287, 290

Dickinson Recorder-Post, 1.4:70

Dickson, John, 3:6; Thomas, 29; Thomas, 199, 202; William, 6n; William, 186, 197, 202, 203

Dickson, Robert, English trader, 1.4:35, 10:158-159, 165; biographical article about: part one, 3:5-49; part two, 3:83-128; part three, 3:182-203

Diehl, Lester, 2:143

Dietrich, Joseph, 2:140, 143; 10:opp. 8, 35, 46n. 121, 107

Dill, Col. C. D., 3:235

Dillon, John, 3:244, 5:86, 6:58

Dillon's and Campbell's stage, 5:86

Directed Study Work Book in Our State, North Dakota (Ellis and Welte), rev. of, 2:149

Diss, Jacob, 2:142

District of Ossiniboia, 5:172

Divet, A. G,; 1.4:71

Divide County Farmers' Press, 3:74

Dixon's Bluff, 1.3:56

Dobbs (Daubs), ____, teamster, 10:8

Dobe Walls (Vestal), rev. of, 4:145

Documents Relating to Northwest Missions, 1815-1827 (Nute, ed.), rev. of, 10:262-263

Dodge, Lt. Col. R. I., 5:83, 84; military expedition into Black Hills (1875), 84

Dog Den, 4:240, 244, 245, 246, range of, 239, 240, 243

Dog’s Tooth (Three Buttes), stagecoach stop, 7:43

Dogden, buttes, 2:39, 43, 47

Dogden, D.T., 5:154

Doloff, Capt. Samuel F., 2:217

Dolwig, Jacob, diary of, excerpted, 3:204-208; Richard J., trans. of diary, 3:204-208

Donahue, Ed, scout, 5:85

Donaldson, H. S., 2:207; 6:295

Donnelly, J. J., 1.3:57; Ignatius, 2:212

Donnivan, Ed., 1.3:55

Donohue, John H., 6:79

Dooley, Maj. William J., 1.3:32

Dorchester County, P. E. I., 2:52

Dorion, 6:142

Double Ditch Indian village, 1.1:22; 11:11, 50, 51, 57, 61, 62, 65, 66, 82

Dougal, Julius, 2:214, 215

Doughty, A. G. and Gustave Lanctot, Gustave, rev. of, 6:87-90

Douglas Creek, 10:12, 39n. 59

Douglas debates. 1.2:33

Douglas, Harry F., 1.1:27; 2:115, 203; Capt. J. H., 5:72 ; gold-prospecting expedition to Black Hills (1852), 72, 73; James, 9:78

Douglas, Thomas, Earl of Selkirk, 1.4:48-52, 55-60; 2:101; 3:6, 89n, 186, 187, 188, 189, 191, 192, 194, 195; 5:5-13, 149, 152, 173; 6:9; 9:94

Dousman, Michael, 3:89, 192, 193

Dove, Prof. L. P., 1.4:6

Dowagiac shoe-drill, purchased by Charles Hobart, 8:118

Dr. Franklin, steamboat, 6:42

“Dr. Melvin Randolph Gilmore,” 8:179-183

Drake, James, land commissioner, 7:94

Drapeau, Sister, 5:165

Draper, Chief Justice, 6:7, 9:111, 112

Dresser, L., 2:215

Drewyer, George, of Lewis and Clark expedition, 1.4:28, 31; 2:18

Drey, Joe, 4:128, 138

Drought, in Dakota Territory: 1886, 4:99; in 1864, 7:125, 128

Droulers, Charles, author of Le Marquis de Mores, 1858-1896, 8:3-23

Druillet, Father, at Sault Ste. Marie, 10:148

Drum songs, of Dakota Indians, 9:170-171

Drummond, Gen. Gordon, 3:111, 114, 186

Drummond Island, 3:182, 191

Du Lac, Perrin, 11:40

Du Luth, 6:218

Dube, Brother, 5:155

Dubord, Joseph, 2:172; Mrs. Joseph, 272

Dubuc, Joseph, 6:132, 133

Dubuque, Bishop of, 2:50

Dubuque Diocese, 5:155

Ducharmes' Invasion of Missouri, 4:143

Duck band of Arikara, 3:54

Duck Bay, 2:26, 27

Duck Creek, 1.1:15, 43

Duckworth, John O., 2:215

Dudley, G. W., 6:308

Dufferin, Lord (Governor General of Canada), 6:144

Dugan, ____, 2:248

Duluth, Minn., 1.3:46; 1.4:41, 2:114, 213; as grain shipping center, 7:104

DuLuth, fur trader among the Dakotas, 3:201, 264; 10:149

Dumont, Gabriel, Metis, 9:157, 158

Dumoulin, Father Severe, 1.4:52, 5:150-153; Rev. Joseph Nicolas, 9:98

Dun, Finlay, 7:94; report of travels, 95

Dunlap, Lauren, first commissioner of immigration, 7:21, 22

Dunn County, N.Dak., 2:55

Dunn, Mrs. J. P., 2:140

Dunseith, N.Dak., 1.3:17, 18, 20, 21, 22; 2:57; in 1886, Rev. John Blegen's description of, 5:33

Durfee and Peck, traders at Fort Rice, 9:222; history of firm, 236-237n.; 10:11, 24

Durfee and Peck Transportation and Trading Company, 3:165, 4:222

Durfee, E. H., 3:284, 9:228, 236n, 10:112; George, 9:231-232

Dusbabek, Albert, 4:59

Duxbury, James, transcriber of diary, 2:247-272

E

E. H. Durfee, steamboat, 3:169, 10:113, 119, 123n. 152

E-yoh-coh, Sioux warrior, 4:76

Eagle, James Young, 3:56, 57, 62

Eagle Nose site, 11:52, 73, 96, 97

Eagles Nest, 4:76

Early Far West, The (Ghent), rev. of, 7:63-64

“Early Freight and Stage Lines in Dakota,” 3:229-261

Earp, Ben, 1.1:6-14; Gen. Jubal, 1.2:19, 20

“Earth Lodge, The,” 4:174-185

Earth lodges: as dwellings for Indians in North Dakota, 4:174; types of, 11:12-23; of Arikara and Cheyenne Indians, 8:157-166; survey of, 11:7-126

Earth mounds. See Mound builders.

East Burlington, 2:104, 210, 212

East Grand Forks, Minn., 1.1:77

East Grand Forks Transportation Company, 2:212, 213

East Port, Miss., 2:218

Eastedge, N.Dak., 2:56, 120

Eastman, Dr. Charles A., 1.3:15, 1.4:69, 70, 6:197; Enoch M., portions of the diary of, 2:127; Portions of the Diary of, 1.3:41; 1.4:12

Eaton, Alden, 1.1:25; Harry A., 1.2:72; Hattie, 1.1:32; Howard, 1.1:18, 25-28, 30

Eaton Brothers (Howard and Eldon, ranchers, 8:296, 298

Ebert, Charles B., 2:214

Echo Lodge, No.2, 6:79

Eckelson, D.T., 7:40

Economic Geography (Jones and Darkenwald), rev. of, 10:208

Economic History of the United States (Humphrey), rev. of, 6:174-175

Eddy, Mary Baker, 2:129

Eddystone, steamship, 1.4:50, 53

Eden, D.T., 7:147

Edge, William, catechist, 5:150, 151

Edgerton, Judge A. J., 7:33, 34

Edmonton, Sask., 2:35

Edmunds, Gov. Newton, 4:105; treaty of, 103; 7:5, 123

Education of Indians, 10:192

Edward and Anne, steamship, 1.4:50

Edwards, Gov. Ninian, 3:41, 42, 46, 101, 183, 184; Newton, 5:74; Major A. W., 6:227, 230

Edwardsville, Ill., 1.1:41

Egan, 4:83

Egan, John, 10:12, 39n. 61, 86-88

Egilsson, Gisli, 6:157

Ehr, Peter, 2:228

Eidelbrock site, 11:107

Eight Mile House, 3:238

El Paso, steamboat, 3:164

Elbow Lake, 2:100, 209

Elbowoods, N.Dak., 1.1:16, 20, 21

Eldridge, Duncan C., early pioneer in Iowa, 8:185-186

Elizabethtown, 7:45, 47

Elk, boat, 4:15-25, 39-49

Elk Creek, 1.1:19

Elk Island, 4:25

Elk Point, D.T., 4:82; 7:144

Elk Point stage station, 3:234

Elk River, 2:248, 4:13

Elk River, Minn., 1.1:55

Elk Valley Farm, bonanza farm, 8:151

Elkhart, Ind., center for Mennonite immigrants, 7:14

Elkhorn Ranch, 1.1:17, 19, 2:57; and Theodore Roosevelt, 8:299

Elkington, James, 2:212

Ellendale Norman School, 1.1:72

Ellice, Edward, HBC stockholder, 9:111

Elliot, Howard, 1.3:59

Elliott, Captain Matthew, Indian agent at Amherstberg, 3:86, 97, 98n, 101

Ellis, Elmer E., article by, 1.1:24-34; article edited by, 1.2:41-51; review by, 1.1:68, 1.1:68-69; reviews by, 2:145, 145-146, 149, 149-150; reviews by, 3:75, 75-76, 216-217, 217-218; review by, 6:97

Ellson, Mrs. Theron, 2:229

Ellston, D.T., 4:82

Elm Point, 4:172

Elm River, 1.1:37, 2:204

Elmer, Rev. O. H., 2:203

Elton, James, 2:214

Emanuel brothers, 5:91

Emanuel Rock and Creek, 2:240, 243

Emigrant agent, establishment of in D.T., 7:5

Emigrant's Guide to Oregon and California, The (Hastings), rev. of, 7:233-234

Emigrants Guide to California, The (Ware), 7:66-67

Emigration Society of Peoria, Ill., 7:139

Emmegabowh, Ojibway Indian, 1.4:42

Emmons County Free Press, 2:57, 228; 3:73

Emmons County, N.Dak., 1.4:27, 4:57

Emory, steamboat, 3:164

Enahwakpa (Stone River of the Sioux), 4:153

Enfield, N. H., 7:191, 199, 200

Enger, Fingal, earliest settler in Steele County, 5:28

Engineer Cantonment, 5:228

Englevale, D.T., 4:84

English expedition to Hudson Bay, in 1689, 5:204; in 1668, 199

Engstad, Dr. J. E., 1.2:67; 1.3:72

Epic of America, The (Adams), rev. of, 6:177-178

Erickson, Erik McKinley, writer, 1.3:73

Eriksen, Reverend, 1.3:26

Esperanza, 10:114, 116, 123n. 153

Espionage Act, and Judge Amidon’s ruling, 8:97-99

Estelline Bell, newspaper of Hamlin County, 4:86, 88

Evans, F. T., 3:249, 250; John, 6:217; John, 11:41, 72, 73, 113

Evans Freight Line, 5:87

Evarts, Hal G., rev. of, 3:75

Ewing, Gen. Charles, Catholic Commissioner for Indian affairs, 5:164

Executive Aid Committee of the Lancaster [Mennonite] Conference, 7:16

Executive proceedings of the Territories, in Dept. of Interior archives, 11:211

Expansion, N.Dak., 1.1:21

Expedition, steamboat, 5:224, 226, 228, 232

“Experiences As a Member of President Lincoln's Body Guard, 1863-65," 1.2:7-33

Explorers, of the West, 10:63

F

Factory system, abolition of, 6:203, 207, 208

Fadden, Milton J., river captain, 1.2:69, 2:214

Fairbault, Minn., 1.3:46; 53; 1.4:41

Fairmount News, 1.2:72

Fairview, D.T., 7:147

Fallis’s ranch, 6:80

Falls of St. Anthony, 2:100, 102, 248; 3:8; plans for a post at, 5:218

Fanchon, steamboat, 6:77

Far West, steamboat, 3:169, 6:76, 77; 7:77; at Fort Berthold, 10:14, 41n. 76, 112, 118

Faraud, Father Henry, 5:155

Fargo and Southwestern railroad, 4:83, 5:24

Fargo Argus (newspaper), 6:227, 228

Fargo, D.T., 7:34, 39, 191, 192, 199; description of, 108, 109

Fargo Daily Republican (Yankton, D.T.), newspaper, 3:181; 7:30

Fargo Express (newspaper), 6:227

Fargo Forum, 1.2:70, 71, 73; 4:58, 59; 6:227

Fargo, N.Dak., 1.1:24, 50; 1.4:42; 2:129-135, 204; 3:172; 4:57, 58, 83, 92, 97; establishment of, 6:227

Fargo Republican (newspaper), 6:227

Fargo Times (newspaper), 3:181; 6:227

Fargo, William G., 6:227

Faribault, J. R., 3:22, 188

Faribault Republican (newspaper), 6:303, 304, 306, 307, 309-311, 313, 316-318

Farley, Jesse P., 9:30

Farm laborers, life of, 7:99-103; social life of, 108, 109

Farmer, Hallie, writer, 1.2:71

Farney, painter, 1.1:28

“Father George Antoine Belcourt, Red River Missionary,” 2:30-52

Father Mississippi (Saxon), rev. of, 2:274

Fauguier, Lt. Gov., 4:110

Faulk, A. J., Dakota territorial governor, 5:74, 76; 7:137

Faulkner, Edwin O., 2:143

Faunce, Mrs. E. L., 2:141

Fawcette, W. L., 6:42, 43

Fayolle, Father John, 5:157

Feland, Otto, 1.3:69

Felson, Mrs. William W., 1.4:73

Fenian Brotherhood, in opposition to O'Donoghue conspiracy, 5:51

Fenian Movement, 9:137

Fenian raid on Manitoba, 6:5, 34, 35, 135-139

Ferguson, Floyd I., review by, 1.1:65

Ferris brothers and Merrifield ranch, 1.1:29, 8:298

Ferris, William Angus, journal of, 1.3:13

Ferry Hills, 2:270

Fetterman, Capt., and his command, massacre of, 10:186

Fiddler, Clement, 1.1:36

Fields, Lt., 5:232

Fighting Bear, Arikara chief, 4:218

Fighting Norths and Pawnee Scouts, The (Bruce), 7:171-172

Fighting Red Cloud’s Warriors (Briminstool), rev. of, 2:148

Fily, Lawrent, 3:194n

Finch (Fringilla Harisii), observed by Audubon, 10:65

Finlanders, settle near Dickinson, 4:91

Finlay, N.Dak., 4:59

Finn, ____, 10:91, 120n. 129

Fire: at the state capitol in Bismarck, 5:170, 177, 178, 251; on the prairie, 7:199; near Fort Berthold, 10:31-36

Fire Heart Creek village site, 11:88

Fireheart, Indian chief, 4:27, 29, 30

Firesteel, 3:241

Fisher Bulletin, newspaper, 9:34

Fisher, H. M., 3:22, 192; J. H., 229; I. B., 9:31; Thomas H., 10:119, 124n. 159

Fisher Township, Minn., establishment of, 9:33, 34

Fisher's Landing, 1.3:17; 2:118, 215; 9:80, 81; settlement of, 27-31; naming the town, 31; population of, 34

Fisk, Capt. J. L., 2:96, 97, 122, 259, 261, 262, 263, 264; expedition of, 2:96, 97, 249; 3:235 5:122, 123, 6:54, 55; 7:75; Hamilton, 6:23, 30

Fisk crossing of the Sheyenne (Sibley crossing) (Traverse des Blais), 2:123, 126, 127

Fiske, Frank, 1.3:73

Fitzgerald & William, 4:49

Five Fur Traders of the Northwest (Gates), rev. of, 7:231-232

Five Villages of the Mandans, 2:5, 8, 9, 53, 54

Flandreau, 4:82, 83

Flandreau, Sinclair, 1.3:39; 1.4:6

Flannery, George P., 6:310

Flannigan, Mike, 1.1:73

Flathead Indians, 1.1:53

Flegg, Capt. J. B, 3:95

Fleming, Thomas, 2:224

Fletcher, Samuel, 1.1:72; commissioner, 3:188

Flint, discovered, 7:150-159

Flirt, at Fort Berthold, 10:19, 23, 33, 42-43n. 91

Flom, Martin, 4:59

Flooding, on the Red River, 9:72, 73; in 1861, 101

Flopping Bill, 1.1:18, 4:246

Flour mill, at Fort Berthold, 10:99

Floyd, Sgt. Charles, 4:14, John, 5:237

Floyd's Bluffs, 4:14

Foley Brothers, 1.3:58

Foley, James W., Jr., 1.2:68

Follis, Bill Jones, 1.1:29

Following the Prairie Frontier (Humphrey), rev. of, 6:179-180

Folsom, N.M., flint points found at, 7:150

Folster, Lily, great-granddaughter of Dickson, 3:203

Folwell, William W., rev. of, 1.2:75

Fond du Lac, 3:32; 5:9, 11, 12; department of, 5:8, 9, 11

Fontenelle, sternwheeler, 10:114, 116, 123n. 154

Food supply of Indians, archeological evidence of, 11:24-25

Fool Dog, 10:3

Forbes, Dr. A. D., 2:129; Major, Indian agent, 2:137; William H., Indian agent, 5:164, 165

Forbes trading post on Big Stone Lake, 1.3:33, 38

Ford, A. J., 3:253

Ford's Theatre, Washington, 1.2:31

Foreman, Grant, rev. of, 7:171-172

Forest, M. Gabriel de la, 5:206-208, 210-213

Forest River, 2:181

Forest, W. M., 4:59

Forever Free, A Novel of Abraham Lincoln (Morrow), rev. of, 1.3:78

Forgotten Frontiers (Thomas), rev. of, 6:251

Forks, The, 2:199

Forman, N.Dak., 2:57

Forney, W. W., 2:229

Forrest, Gen. N. B., 2:217

Forsyth, Richardson & Company, 3:31n, 36

Forsyth, Thomas, 3:83n, 109, 110n, 186n; 5:230

Forsythe, General George A., 1.2:76; Col., 4:234; 6:304

Fort Abercrombie, 1.3:34, 44; 1.4:6, 7, 9, 12, 37, 38, 40; 2:54, 96-134, 202-229; 3:174, 176; 4:57, 239; 5:116-128; 6:235; 7:124, 128; 9:223; boats to, 70, 75, 76

Fort Abraham Lincoln, 1.1:20, 24, 28; 1.2:35; 1.4:28; 2:55, 143; 3:250; 5:78, 79; 7:39; Custer and the Seventh Cavalry at, 8:103-105; historical development of, 110-111; museum at, 111-113, opp. 108

Fort Albany, 5:203

Fort Armstrong, 5:230, 6:205

Fort Assiniboine, 3:268

Fort Astoria, 1.1:53

Fort Atkinson, 4:6, 8, 10; 5:230, 233, 234, 237

Fort Benton, 1.1:51; 1.2:38, 39, 42; 2:85-87, 92, 93, 96, 140, 262, 264; 3:159-170; 4:209

Fort Berthold: 1.1:21, 79; 1.2:36, 43, 46, 49; 2:10, 54, 86, 90, 220, 223; 3:59, 62, 161; 4:167, 168, 170, 184, 209-228, 245; reservation at, 62, 185, 220-226, 249; 5:154, 160; 6:69; history of, 9:234-242n., opp. 234, opp. 236; Van Ostrand at, 10:12-46; 83-124

“Fort Berthold Agency in 1869," 4:220-226

Fort Berthold Reservation, 1.1:20, 2:55, 5:38; village at, 39; 11:11, 17, 70, 84

Fort Bouis, 5:160, 163

Fort Bourbon, 5:206, 207, 216

Fort Buford, 1.2:37; 1.3::57; 2:86, 88, 92, 97, 98, 220; 3:161, 162; 4:57, 58, 75, 76, 103, 166, 239, 242; 6:70, 80

“Fort Buford,” 4:73-77

Fort Calhoun, 4:10

Fort Charles, 5:199, 203

Fort Churchill, 1.4:54

Fort Clark: 1.1:22, 23; 1.2:49, 50; 1.4:29; 2:5, 7, 214; 4:9, 10, 37, 168, 179t 216; Indian village at, 174, 180, 183; village site, 5:45; Christmas at, 7:89-90; village site at, 11:8, 11, 74, 112

Fort Clatsop, 1.3:9, 10; 1.4:15; 2:9

Fort Crawford, 1.1:38

Fort Custer, 1.3:52

Fort Daer, 1.4:51, 55; 2:54; 5:149

Fort Dakota, 3:238; 7:128

Fort Dauphin, 2:195

Fort Dearborn, 3:90

Fort Defiance, 5:81

Fort Dilts, 3:145

Fort Douglas, 1.4:51, 52, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59; 5:150-152

Fort Ellis, 2:92, 4:235

Fort Erie, 3:114

Fort Faribault, 1.1:38

Fort Fetterman, 6:191, 192, 193, 294

Fort Floyd, 4:73

Fort Francis, 2:35, 37; 3:210

Fort Garry, 1.1:35, 40, 45, 74; 1.4:37, 38; 2:101, 103-114, 204, 206, 207; 3:174-180, 211, 233; 9:70-73

Fort George, 2:169, 3:92, 97

Fort Gibraltar, 1.4:51, 56, 57, 58

Fort Goodhue, 1.3:41

Fort Harker, 2:159

Fort Hawley, 2:86, 3:161

Fort Hays, 2:164

Fort Humstrongt, Tenn., 1.2:35, 36

Fort Kearney, 2:271, 4:75, 230, 6:294

Fort Keogh, 1.3:52; building of, 8:170

Fort Kiowa (Kiaway), 4:21, 23, 48

Fort La Reine: establishment of by La Verendrye, 8:248-251; return to, 268-271

Fort Laramie: 4:231, 232; 5:72, 84, 160; 6:266, 292, 294, 316; and the Council of 1851, 10:178-179

Fort Leavenworth, 2:94

Fort Lincoln, 1.3:50, 52; 4:167, 233, 235; 6:69, 193, 294-296, 300, 301, 303, 310

Fort Lincoln State Park: 8:66-67; diagram of, opp. 100; Slant Village at, 102, archeological work at, 107-110, opp. 108; Fort McKeen at, 102-103; development of fort, 105-106; blockhouse, opp. 106; fort’s cavalry post at, 103-105, development of, 110-111; museum at, 111-113, opp. 108

“Fort Lincoln State Park,” 8:101-13

Fort Lisa, 2:240, 5:228, 233

Fort Lookout, 4:9, 21

Fort Mandan: 1.1:22; 1.3:5, 6, 12; 1.4:14, 15, 28, 29, 30, 32; 2:6-10, 14, 16, 53; 4:37, 173, 175; 6:263

“Fort Mandan, 1804-1806," 2:5-22

Fort Manuel, 1.3:12, 2:240

Fort Manuel Lisa, 2:240-245; village site, 11:86

Fort Maurepas, La Verendrye at, 8:246

Fort McKean, 2:55

Fort McKeen: at Fort Lincon State Park, 8:102-103; development of fort, 105-106; blockhouse, opp. 106

Fort McKenzie, 3:268, 4:179

Fort McPherson, 4:232

Fort Meade, 1.3:50, 56; stagecoach stop, 7:45

Fort Meigs, 3:102, 110, 117

Fort Nelson, 5:203, 205

Fort New Severn, 5:203

Fort Osage, 4:53, 5:226, 228

Fort Peck, 4:242

Fort Pembina, 2:54, 205, 220

Fort Pierce, 4:104

Fort Pierre (Fort Tecumseh): 1.2:49-51, 2:89, 3:159, 5:85, 160, 163; 6:292, 294; fur trade post for Dakotas, 10:169-172

Fort Pierre and Black Hills stage line, 3:248, 5:86

Fort Randall: 2: 87, 88, 90, 92, 94; 3:160, 162n, 165, 166n, 171, 233, 234, 238; 5:74, 83; 6:63-69, 72, 77-79; 7:27, 146

Fort Ransom: 1.3:34; 1.4:6, 10; 2:56, 98, 99, 122; 7:124, 148

Fort Rice: 1.2:35, 36, 40; 1.3:46; 3:161, 235, 236; 4:74, 76, 215, 227, 232; Indian agency at, 74; 5:160-162; 6:224, 226, 297; 9:236n.; 10:7; (Upper and Lower) village sites, 11:93

Fort Ridgely: 1.3:30, 31; 2:220, 221; 5:106, 113, 114, 126

Fort Riley, 2:161, 250

Fort Ripley, 2:99, 249, 250

Fort Robinson, 6:66

Fort Rouge, 9:86

Fort Rupert, 5:203

Fort Sanborn (Georgetown), 2:111

Fort Sedgwick, 2:160

Fort Seward (Jamestown), 2:122, 135

Fort Shaw, 2:92

Fort Shelby, 3:111, 112, 117

Fort Slocum, 1.2:21-23

Fort Snelling: 1.1:38; 2:54, 55, 99, 144, 218, 220, 222, 225, 248; 3:193, 194, 195; 4:244; 5:113, 235, 237; 10:159

Fort St. Charles: 7:83; La Verendrye at, 8:243-245

Fort Ste. Anne, 5:203, 205

Fort Stephenson, 3:102, 105, 117

Fort Stevens, 1.2:19-23

Fort Stevenson: 1.1:21; 1.2:35, 38; 2:54, 86, 92, 98, 122; 3:59, 161; 4:222, 227, 239, 241, 242, 244, 245; 9:237n.; Van Ostrand at, 10:9-11, 111

Fort Sully: 1.2:38, 68; 2:92, 94; (old), 86, 89-92, 220; 3:161, 171, 237, 238; 5:160; 9:231-234

Fort Tecumseh (Fort Pierre), 3:159

Fort Thompson, 2:86, 90; 3:161, 165

Fort Tilton, 2:10

Fort Totten: 2:55, 58, 92, 98, 99, 122, 123, 135, 137; 4:239, 241, 242, 244, 245; 5:159, 163; 7:124, 148; 9:223, 239-239n.

“Fort Totten Trail,” 4:239-246

Fort Union: 1.1:50; 1.2:41-43; 2:53, 90, 92, 259; 3:159, 164, 267, 268n, 269, 270, 271; 4:73-77, 179, 244; 5:160; 6:222, 224, 226; Audubon’s visit to, 10:67

Fort Vermilion, 5:160, 163

Fort Wadsworth, 1.2:40; 2:90, 96, 97, 98, 99, 141, 220; established, 7:123, 124

Fort Walla Walla, 3:270

Fort Wallace, 2:160

Fort Warren, 1.2:25

Fort Wayne, 3:161

Fort William, 1.4:58, 59; 3:17, 99, 100, 188; 5:8, 9, 11, 12

Fort Yates, 1.1:27, 4:251, 6:218

Fort Yates Pioneer, 1.4:70

Fort York, 2:48; 5:203-206, 208, 210, 212, 218

Fortress Monroe, 1.2:20

Forts, military, description of, 2:155-167

Forty Niners (Hulbert), rev. of, 6:327-328

Foster City, 3:241

Foster, Stephen, 1.1:34; J. S., first commissioner of emigration in Dakota Territory, 4:105; C. H., 6:228; E. H. 228; James S., commissioner of immigration, 7:5-11

Founding of Churchill, The (Kenney), rev. of, 7:59-60

“Founding of the Icelandic Settlement in Pembina County, The,” 6:150-164

Fountain City, beginning of, 5:91; 7:45, 46

Four Bears (coulee), 4:224, 225

Four Bears, Mandan chief, 1.2:46, 5:45

Four Eyes (Indian chief), 6:64

Fowell, William Watts, rev. of, 5:188-189

Fox Indians, 3:8, 110, 115, 183, 198; 6:217

Fox River, 3:18, 25, 38, 39, 41, 106, 109; colony at, 5:14

Fox-Wisconsin portage, 3:8, 12

Fram, steamboat, 2:212, 214, 216

Framfari (newspaper), 6:157

Franco-American branch of the American Good Will Association, 1.1:50

Frank, E. H., letters of, 4:186-196

Frankfort, D.T., 7:33

Franklin, Mo., 5:224, 226, 228, 232

Franklin, W. Neil, 1.1:79; Benjamin, 2:272; 4:191

Franks, Jacob, trader, 3:22, 24, 25, 27, 29, 30, 39n, 91, 185, 190n, 194n

Fraser, James, 3:22, 106; Chelsea, rev. of, 4:274-275

Frazee, Minn., 2:114

Frazee River, 3:177

Frazer village site, 11:103

Frazier, Lynn J., 1.1:72, 73

Frederick, Agnes, 3:202; William, 6:297

“Frederick Jackson Turner,” 6:259-261

Free, E. E., theory of, 11:162

Free Homestead Asso. of Central New York, 7:129-133

Free Lands of Dakota, The, immigration pamphlet, 7:19

Freeman, Lt., 5:124; Tom, rancher, 8:300

Freer, Noah, 3:93, 98n

Freight and passenger business in the Black Hills, 1876-1881, 5:87, 88

Freighter, steamboat, 2:109; 9:74, 75

Freisch, Johnnie, rancher, 8:299

Fremont, Donatien, article by, 6:107-146

Fremont, Elkhorn, & Missouri railroad, 3:247

French and Iroquois rivalry, 5:197

French claim to western Canada, 9:86

French Creek, 5:81, 84, 90

French expedition: against the English on Hudson Bay in 1686, 5:203, 204; to Hudson Bay in 1671, 200

French exploration of interior of North America, 10:147-154

French fur trade in the West, 5:198

French, Joseph Lewis, rev. of, 1.1:70-71; Capt. Zima, 3:165

French-Canadian half-breeds in Manitoba, mistreatment of, 6:131, 134, 135

French-Canadian settlers in Red River, 5:172

Friends of Canada, at Red River Settlement, 9:140, 141

Frobisher, Joseph, 3:l1n; Benjamin, 9:87; Joseph, 87

Frog Point, 1.2:73; 2:114, 204, 205, 207, 208; 3:177, 233

“From Hungary to North Dakota: An Excerpt from the Diary of Jacob Dolwig,”3:204-208

From Quebec to New Orleans (Schlarman), rev. of, 7:62-63

Frontenac, Count, 5:205

“Frontier Army on the Missouri River, 1860-1870," 2:85-99

Frontier Lodge of Independent Order of Good Templars, 6:78, 79

Frontier military posts in the Northwest, 6:207, 208

Frontier Scout, 1.3:72, 6:222-226

Frontiers and the Fur Trade (Greenbie), rev. of, 4:65-66

Frontiers, in the North and West, settlement of, 5:219

Frosted, Thomas, speech by, 9:177, 178

Fryburg hill, 1.3:50

Frye, George, 1.1:55, 58; Capt, 6:314, 317

Fugelso, Peter, 2:224

Fuller, George W., rev. of, 6:178-179

Fulton, Ill., 1.1:39, 43

Funk, John F., Mennonite publisher in Elkhart, Ind., 7:14

Fur Brigade, rev. of, 3:75

Fur trade: rivalries in, 5:5-13; and settlement, 6:201, 202, 206, 207; in the Northwest 201, 202, 203; meaning of, 201; effect on settlement, 7:82-93; of Dakotas with French, 10:152-154; with English, 156-165

“Fur Trade As an Aid to Settlement, The,” 7:82-93

Fur Trade in Canada, The (Innis), rev. of, 5:254-255

Fur traders, complaints and demands of, 6:207-209; exploitation of Indians, 204-206; roles of, 7:85-93

G

Gabriel, Ralph Henry, rev. of, 5:60; review by, 7:169-170

Gaff, John, 3:186n

Gager and Company, 6:54

Gaines Ranch village site, 11:109

Galatin, 4:52, 53

Gale, ____, 3:188, 189; Lt. James H., 4:20, 24

Galegher, Edward, 4:59; Ruth Elizabeth, 59

Galena City, D.T., 5:97

Galet, Dr. John, 4:35, 40

Galigan, ____, 2:269

Gall, Hunkpapa Sioux chief, 4:165, 169, 170, 171; 6:75, 187, 188, 194, 200, 293

Gallatin River valley, 2:92

Gallegan (Galligan), William B., rancher, 2:57, 4:197

Galpin, ___, interpreter, 5:161

Gamble, S. P., 3:241

Gannon Clell G., 1.3:73; articles by, 1.1:16-23, 1.4:14-36; article by, 2:168-200; article by, 4:5-56; William, 2:229; Carl L., ed., rev. of, 7:233-234

Gantt, Capt. John, 4:15, 22, 40, 42, 50

Garland, Hamlin, rev. of, 1.2:76-77

Garraghan, S. J., review by, 7:171-172

Garreau, Pierre (Garoux), 1.2:44, 2:19; Antoine, 4:24; Joseph, 24; Pierre, 24; Pierre, 10:12, 39n. 62; trouble with his wife, 107

Garrison Creek, 4:216

Garrows, 4:32

Gasconade River, 4:54

Gass, Patrick, 1.3:5; journal of, 2:7, 18, 14, 6

Gaston, A. D., 4:192

Gates, Leo, 2:142; Charles M., ed., rev. of, 7:231-232

Gaven, Edward, 5:82

Gayton, James Bennett, owner of a wood yard, 10:5, 6, 8, 37n. 40

Gayton's ranch (opposite Standing Rock), 4:227

Gayville, D.T., beginning of, 5:91, 97

Gen. Grant, steamboat, 3:234

Gen. Poe, U.S. government tender, 1.2:69, 2:216

General Theological Seminary, New York, 1.4:41

Genin, Father Jean Baptiste, 2:208, 212; 5:163, 164

Gens de les Feuilles, Sioux band, 3:117

Geographic Basis of American Economic Life, The (McCarty), rev. of, 8:223-224

Geologic eras, evidence of in North Dakota, 10:254

Geology, basic study of, 10:246-258

“Geology of the Turtle River State Park, The,” 10:244-261

George Rogers Clark (Bodley), rev. of, 1.3:77

Georgetown (or Frog Point), Minn., 1.4:37; 2:106-111, 114, 118, 208, 204, 205, 215, 224, 225, 229; 3:174, 175, 176, 177, 231, 233; description of, 6:236; 9:77; site of boat building, 74

Gerard, Frederick F., scout: 1.1:24, 3:278, 4:169, 170; interpreter with Custer, 7:79; account of Reynolds at the Battle of the Little Bighorn, 79-81; 10:11, 12, 39n. 58

Germain, Father, 5:159

German colony, settlement in Charles Mix County, 4:88

German Russians, immigration of, 7:12, 13

German-Americans, and their treatment during World War I, 8:97-99

Getchell, Charles W., 1.2:67; Mrs. Lois, 1.2:67; P. A., 6:228

Ghent Treaty, 3:123

Ghent, W. J., rev. of, 7:63-64

Ghonit (Cormorant) band of Arikara, 3:54

Ghost band of Arikara, 3:53

Giasson and Berthelot, traders, 3:29, 31n

Gibbon, Col. John, 6:193, 194

Gibbons, Gen., 1.3:49, 4:235

Gibbs, George, 5:85

Gibson, Gen. H. G., 4:5

Gilberg, Peder N., 1.3:22, 25

Gilfillan, Joseph A., article by, 1.4:37-40; biographical sketch of, 1.4:41-45; Archer B., rev. of, 4:201

Gilhew, river captain, 1.2:38

Gillam, Capt. Zachary, 5:198, 199, 201

Gillespie, George, 3:27, 29, 30, 31n, 36; Bernice, 4:59

Gillett, James B., rev. of, 2:63

Gillette, John M., 1.2:71; reviews by, 2:233-234, 10:263-264; articles by, 6:210-220, 11:139-208; rev. of, 11:128

Gilman Farm village site, 11:78

Gilmore, Dr. Melvin R., 3:50; 4:174, 248, 259, 260, 261, 266; review by, 7:171-172; biographical sketch of, 8:179-183, opp. 179; Agnes, 7:226, 227

Gingras, Antoine, 1.4:38-40

Girard, 4:236, Marc, 6:132

Girdon, George W., 2:202

Glacier Park, 1.1:53

Glaciers, as agents in landscape formation, 10:251-253

Gladstone, N.Dak., 3:251; settlement of, 4:89

Gladstone, William, 9:111

Gladu, Delle Isabelle, 2:88, 50

Glaspell, Kate Eldridge, 2:229; article by, 8:184-190; reminiscences of family history and Jamestown, D.T., 184-190; reviews of, 9:283-284, 10:264-266

Glass, trader, 1.1:20

Glasston, N.Dak. (Baltimore), 2:141

Gleason, Elder L., 1.2:65

Glegen, Theodore C., rev. of, 8:224-225

Glen Ullin, D.T., settlement of, 4:89, 90, 91

Glencoe village site, 11:78

Glendive, Mont., 1.1:25; 1.3:56; cantonment at in 1882, 8:170-171

Glover, George, 2:129; and William Bouck Cornell, rev. of, 7:176-177

Glyndon, 2:118, 207, 208

Glyndon Gazette (newspaper), 6:227

Godfrey, Morris, boat builder on the Red River, 4:198

Goiffon, Father Joseph, 5:157-159

Gold: discovered in Black Hills, 4:232, 233; mining in Black Hills, 7:46-50; rush to, 7:38; and the Tetons’ resistance to, 10:173

Goldammer, Art, 4:59

Golden Gate, 5:99

Goldsberry, James E., ant collection of, 11:231

Goldsboro, 4:138, 142

Good Furred Robe, Indian Chief, 5:48; 11:60

Good Templars' Society, 6:78, 79

Goodall, John, 1.1:32; W. J., 1.1:59

Gooding, Charlie J., 2:208

Goodrich, William, 1.3:57

Goodwin, 4:82; Cardinal, rev. of, 5:189; Ira F., 6:224

Goose Egg Lake (Shell Lake), 4:39

Goose Rapids, 2:106, 114, 204; 3:174, 177, 180, 181.

Goose River, 1.1:37; 1.3:24; 2:181, 188, 204, 209, 224; circuit of, 4:58; stage station, 3:233

Goose River Crossing, settled by Norwegians, 5:20, 7:110

Goose River Valley, 4:59

Goplen, Arnold O., research at Fort McKeen, 8:111-113

Gorder, J. L., 1.4:69; Maj. William W., 4:36, 42, 48; John 5:80, 8; 6:66, 304, 306, 307

Gore, R. B., 1.1:59

Gorticross, Ireland, 1.4:41

Goulet, Elzear, 6:131

Governor Ramsey, steamboat, 2:l02; 9:69

Gowran, C. C., 2:213

Grace, Bishop, 5:159

Grafton, N.Dak., geological record of well digging, 10:254; chart, opp. 254

Graham, Lt. Col., W. A., rev. of, 2:60-62; Duncan, 3:107n, 115n, 122, 192; J. J., store owner with Charles Shafer, 8:168, 169; army paymaster, 170

Graham's Island, Devils Lake, 2:55

Graham's Point, Red River ford, 5 2:4

Grand Army of the Republic men to settle in Morton County, 4:88

Grand Canyon of the Little Missouri, 2:55

Grand Central, hotel in Deadwood, D.T., 5:92

Grand Coteaux, 2:43, 46

Grand Forks and North Dakota Manual for 1885, 6:230

Grand Forks Herald, 1.2:73

Grand Forks, N.Dak., 1.1:50, 77; 1.3:17, 57; 2:109, 112, 118, 119, 170, 175, 179-199, 206-219; 4:59, 92, 109, 113, 114; home to Judge Cochrane, 9:207

Grand Forks, steamboat, 1.2:69; 2:213, 214, 216

Grand Forks Tidende, Norwegian newspaper, 5:29

Grand Harbor, D.T., early center of Norwegian settlement, 5:32

Grand Point, 1.1:45

Grand Portage, 2:169, 3:17

Grand Rapids, 2:205

Grand River, 2:93, 3:25; 4:6, 31, 53, 181, 207, 208, 209, 221; agency at, 2:94, 4:227; villages at, 3:56, 59, 4:251; stagecoach stop, 7:44

Grandin freight and steamboat line, 3:181

Grandin, J. L., 2:118

Grant and Morton County old settlers association, 1.4:69

Grant County, 4:96

Grant, D. W., 1.3:53; Maj. U. S., 1.1:73; U.S. Pres., 1.1:76; Gen. U. S., 4:124, 127, 235, 267, 269; Capt. Hiram, 5:114; Cuthbert, 176; James, 8, 10, 11, 12; Pres. U. S., 51; Col. Fred, 6:295, 296; Pres. U. S., 6:29, 36, 187, 188, 295; Cuthbert, 9:93, 95

Grantier, Jay, 1.1:58, 59

Granville, Lord, 6:118

Grashopper hills, 2:123

Grass, John, 6:74, 75

Grasshoppers: in the Red River Valley, 5:151, 6:110; 7:125, 126, 128, 132; 9:137; at Red River Settlement, 1864, 9:101; at Fort Berthold, 10:25, 115

Grassick, Dr. James, 7:156, country doctor, 8:118-119; memoir of his Scottish roots, 8:42-49; rev. of, 1.3:79; article by, 8:24-49;

Grassy Butte, 2:55

Gravelle, Louis, 3:92

Gravline, Joseph, 2:21, 22

Gray Brothers, 6:147, 148

Gray Eyes, Arikara chief, 4:208

Gray, Morgan, 2:8, 214; ____, 10:90, 91, 120n. 126

Gray's Bay, 1.3:9

Great American Desert, as defined by Usher L. Burdick, 8:295

Great American Land Bubble (Sakolski), rev. of, 7:175-176

Great Crusade and After, The (Slosson), rev. of, 5:263-264

“Great Dakota Boom, 1879 to 1886, The,", 4:78-108

Great Falls and Canada Railway, 1.3:58

Great Falls, Mont., 1.1:51; 1.3:58

Great Falls of the Missouri, 1.1:51

Great Lakes region, 5:7, 8, 10

Great Northern Railway Company, 1.1:50, 51, 77; 1.3:58; 3:168, 169; 4:83, 5:24, 34, 35; and the destruction of burial mounds to create gravel pits, 8:150

Great Plains, The (Webb), rev. of, 6:245

Great Sioux Reservation, 6:306

Great Slave Lake, 2:150

Green Bay, Wis., 3:8, 12, 18, 22, 38, 41, 91, 92, 99, 100, 105-114, 183, 184, 188

Green, Charles, 2:214; hunter, 4:230

Green County, Ill., 1.1:41, 43

Green River, 1.1:15; 1.2:50, 53, 54, 55; 2:271

Greenland Lies North (Carlson), rev. of, 8:306-307

Greenough, Tom, 1.3:42

Greenshield village site, 11:41, 42, 71, 110

Greenville Treaty line, 3:103, 125

Greenwood, D.T., 7:146

Greer, Capt., 6:222, 224

Gregg, A. D., 1.4:70

Gregory, J. S., 5:74

Greig, ____, 1.3:42

Grennell, George, frontiersman, 4:224, 234

Grey Cloud, Chippewa Indian, 3:100

Grey Nuns of Montreal, 5:164

Grey, Robert, 1.1:52

Gridley, Will, 1.3:55

Griffin, Edward, 2:210, 212; Charles C., ed., rev. of, 8:222-223; John, 10:12, 40n. 64

Griggs, Alexander, river captain, 1.2:69; 3:177; 5:112, 9:27, 76 ; Bruce, 2:214; Capt. Alexander, 114, 118, 205, 214; John, 215; William, 215

Griggs County, 4:98

Griggs County Sentinel Courier, 2:57, 4:59

Griggs, Walsh, and Company, 2:205

Grignon, Amable, 3:192, 194n; Augustin, 13n, 22, 185, 194n; Charles, 194n; John B., 194n; Louis, 108, 110, 106n, 185, 191, 194n; Paul, 194n; Pierre, 106n., 185, 194

Grimson, Judge G., 1.2:71; 1.4:69; Judge G., 9:119

Grinnell, George Bird, 3:57; first rancher in western N.Dak., 8:295-296; 11:89

Griswold, Guy E., 1.3:73

Griswold settlement (Norwegian), 5:35

Gronna, A. J., 1.2:68

Gros Ventre Indians, 1.1:51; 1.2:43-45; 1.3:15; 1.4:30. See Hidatsa Indians.

Grosbeaks (Black-headed and Evening), observed by Audubon, 10:66

Groseillers, 5:198, 199, 200, 201

Gross, Mrs. Serena, 1.3:73

Grosse Butte (Buffalo Lodge), 2:175, 199

Grove, Frederick Philip, rev. of, 3:152

Grover, Douglas, 1.3:55

Growing With the West (Stahl), rev. of, 6:98-100

Gruber, William, 2:215

Guelph, Ont., 2:271

Guest, Mrs. A. W., 2:229

Guilleroy, J. B., 3:106n

Guinon, F., 2:215

Guiterman, Arthur, rev. of, 1.2:77-78

Guldbransdal district, Norway, 1.3:22

Gulf of Mexico, 1.1:37

Gull Lake Indian village, 1.4:43

Gull River, 2:101, 102

Gunn, H. G., article by, 1.4:46-60

Gwynne, Lt. Thomas Page, 4:25, 26

Gwyther Farm village site, 11:93

Gyrtl case, and Judge Amidon, 8:93-94

H

H T ranch, 1.1:5, 26, 29, 30, 81; 1.2:61

H. W. Alsop, steamboat, 1.2:69, 2:216

Hacke, Dr. A. C., 1.4:73

Hacker, Louis M., and Benjamin B. Kendrick, rev. of, 7:64-66

Hadwen, ____, farmer in Wheatland, D.T., 7:107

Hafen, Leroy R., ed., rev. of, 7:66-67

Hagedorn, Henry J., Ranching With Roosevelt, 1.1:26, 29, 32; diary of, 5:103-132; James, 113

Hagen, Fritz, 1.2:68; Olaf T., associate historian of the National Park Service, 8:278

Hagen village site, near Glendive, Mont., 11:34

Hagerty, Frank A., third commissioner of immigration, 7:23

Haggart, John, 2:132

Hair Hills, 2:170, 179-194, 199

Hale, Senator of New Hampshire, 1.2:25

Half Breed Charley, 4:157, 158, 159

Half Pania, Indian chief, 2:14

Half-Breed, The (Constantin-Weyer), rev. of, 5:63-65

Halfbreed Rebellion of 1860, part one, 9:106-110; part two, 9:137-166

Halfbreeds, and buffalo hunting, 9:73. See also Metis

Halkett, John, 3:193-195, 5:152; ____, 5:175

Hall and Braden company, 1.1:58

Hall, Ida C. See Crofeord, Mrs. H. E.

Hall J. Kelley on Oregon (Powell, ed.) 7:233-234

Hall, Rev. C. L., 1.1:20, 21, 79; 1.2:72; 1.3:15, 73; mission of, 1.1:20; member of Lewis and Clark expedition, 1.4:33; Rev. C. L., 2:53; Rev. C. L., 3:145; Edward, 56, 57, 62, 64, 65; Hugh, 4:40; Dr. J. B., 6:227

Halland, J. G., 1.4:71

Halliday Promoter, 1.1:79

Hallie Moore, steamboat, 1.2:37

Halls stand creek (White Earth Creek), 4:40

Halls stand lake, 4:40

Hallson, Gunnar, 6:153, 156; Johann, 6:153, 156, 157

Halpin, Tom, 1.2:54

Hamar's (Gen.) defeat on the Wabash River, 4:163

Hamilton, Ont., 2:115

Hamilton, Robert, Queenstown merchant, 3:5, 29; William T., 3:270

Hamlin County, 4:86

Hammond, W. John, rev. of, 5:264-265; reviews by, 6:100-101, 179-180

Hancock, Gen., 1.2:28, 30; ____, trapper, 1.4:35; Gen. W., 2:8, 87, 88; Samuel, 146; Maj. Gen. W. S. (commandant of the Department of Dakota), 5:78

Hanford, J. N., 3:282

Hanks, Lt. Porter, 3:88, 89

Hanley, Maj. J. H., 1.4:69

Hanna, L. B., 1.1:77; John, 2:212; Walter, 210, 211; William, 210; L. B., 4:59

Hannibal and St. Joe railway, 3:168

Hanning, C. G., 2:272

Hans Creek, 1.1:20

Hansbrough, Sen. H. C., 1.2:67

Hanson, Gilbert, 2:229

Hargrave, J. J., 9:102

Hargreaves, Shelia, rev. of, 2:231, 4:200

Harkness, James, 3:164

Harmon, Capt. Wm., 1.2:68; J. R., 1.2:68; Mrs. Wm., 1.2:68; George Dewey, rev. of, 8:307-308

Harney, Gen. W. S., 6:266, 292; expedition of, 3:159, 5:74; campaign against the Dakotas, 10:179-180; treaty at Fort Pierre, 180-181

Haron, Thomas, 1.3:42

Harper, Father John, 5:154

Harper's Weekly, 1.2:18

Harrington, Mrs. W. B., 1.4:70

Harris, Thos. J., 1.4:9; Mat, stage station of, 2:204; Lt. William L., 4:13, 14, 21, 22, 27, 45; Sgt., 4:35, 36, 40, 41, 43, 44; Edward, Audubon’s backer and friend, 10:64, 73, 74

Harris’s Sparrow, observed by Audubon, 10:71, 77

Harrison, ____, 1.3:42; Pres. William H. 1.3:73; William H., 3:22, 37, 42, 44, 48, 49, 94, 96, 99, 101, 102; theory of, 11:161; Pres. Benjamin, 4:104

Harstead, Rev. H. B., 4:58

Hartford, Conn., real estate convention in, 1871, 7:11

Harvesters, self-binding, 7:103

Harvey, Gen. (White Bear), 1.2:44, 45

Harwood, A. J., 6:227; ____, farmer, 7:197

Hash Knife and Mill Iron Outfits, 1.1:29, 8:298

Hastings and Dakota division of the Milwaukee railroad, 4:82, 83

Hastings, Lansford W., rev. of, 7:233-234

Hastings, Minn., 2:210, 212

Hatch, Gen. Edward M.., 2:218

Hathaway, Elias, 3:67n

Hatton, Ralph, 1.1:58

Hauge Synod, 1.3:21, 22, 24, 26, 27

Hause, E. Malcolm, review by, 10:52-53

Havana, Cuba, 1.2:25

Havens village site, 11:76

Havighurst, Walter, rev. of, 10:128

Haw, Jim, a Hidatsa berdache, 10:90, 120n. 127

Hawes, Ed, 4:. 160

Hawk Creek, 2:221

Hawk, The, 10:102, 122n. 140

Hawley, Minn., 1.3:57

Hawthorne, trapper, 4:161, 162

Haxo, Henry, article by, 8:229-271; as translator of La Verendrye journals, 229; review by, 10:126-127

Hay, raised at Fort Berthold, 10:23-25, 29

Hay, T. H. G., 6:133, 134

Haycock, Al., 2:214

Hayden, Peter, 1.1:36; Dr. Ferdinand, 5:73, 74; 6:292, 302, 304

Hayes, T. E., 1.3:73; Pres., 6:274; administration of, 6:268

Hayfield, Selkirk experimental farm, 3:197

Hayman, Col. Samuel, 10:16, 42n. 81

Hayter, Earl W., article by, 6:262-275

Hazard, Lucy Lockwood, rev. of, 4:275-276; rev. of, 6:247

Hazelton, 4:57

Hazelton Independent, 4:57

Hazzard, George H., 2:215

Headquarters Hotel, Fargo, 2:130, 132; 7:192

Heaney, Tom, 6:69

Heart Butte, 10:49

Heart River, 1.2:46; 1.3:46, 50, 53; 1.4:, 30; 4:235; Rosser’s survey of, 10:48-51

“Heath Family, The,”, 4:109-115

Heath, Mrs. Fannie Mahood, biographical sketch of, 4:l09-115; Frank A., 114

Hebard, Grace Raymond, review by, 7:63-64

Hecker, Thad C., and George Will, article by, 11:5-126

Hedges, James B., writer, 1.2:71; rev. of, 8:305-306; H. T., 3:238; James Blaine, rev. of, 5:256-257

Hedstrom, Mrs. Albin (Linnie Slaughter), 1.2:35

Heerman, Capt. Edward E., 2:210, 3:214

Hegans, James, 6:79

Heilbron, Bertha L., review by, 6:93-94; article by, 7:94-113; rev. of, 58-59

Heintzelman, Gen. Samuel P., 10:100, 121n. 137

Heitman, Historical Register and Dictionary of the U. S. Army 20

Helena, Mont., 2:93, 97, 132

Helena, steamboat, 1.2:69

Henderschied, ____, 2:143

Henderson (Grand Forks), N.Dak., 2:205

Henderson, Minn., 2:220

Hennepin, Father, 6:218, 264; 10:140

Henry, Alexander, 1.1:21; 1.4:35;, 2:7, 9, 10, 13, 168-199; natural history notes in journals of, 2:168-200; 3:201; 4:176, 184; journal of the weather, 1807-1808, 5:239-247; 6:217; 9:116; Andrew, Lt. Gov., Missouri, 4:42; Stuart, rev. of, 4:274; Alexander, the Younger, 7:84, 85; harvest of, 85

Henry Villard and the Railways of the Northwest (Hedges), rev. of, 5:256-257

Hensler village site, 11:110

Herendeen, George, white scout with Custer, 7:79

Herigstad, Betuel (Norwegian emigrant agent), 5:30

Hermaphrodite Creek, 10:5, 37n. 39

Herrick, Mrs. Eliza, 1.3:74

Hersey and Bryant farm at Larimore, 1.2:67

Hersey, Prof., 2:262; H. T., bonanza farmer, 8:151

Hettinger County, 1.4:69; old settlers' association of, 1.4: 70

Hettinger County Herald, 1.3:73; 1.4:70; 2:57, 142, 228; 3:145, 213; 4:58

Hettinger Tribune, 2:141

Hickock, Wild Bill, 6:68; grave of, 7:52, 52n. 28

Hicks, John D., rev. of, 6:170-171

Hidatsa Indians: 1.1:20, 21, 51; 1.3:5, 8, 15; 1.4:33; 2:5, 13, 15, 20, 27, 31, 46-48, 53, 54, 145, 179, 243-245, 262; villages of, 5-7, 53-55, 175, 176, 179, 181, 186, 194; 3:50, 54; 4:9, 35, 74, 103, 170, 172-174, 176, 181, 184, 209, 212, 220, 221, 223, 229, 230, 234, 240; village on the bend of Mouse River, 240; villages of, 35, 174, 178, 181; 5:154, 155; 6:69, 215, 216, 217, 219;

Hidden Creek, 4:9, 29

Highland Mary, steamboat, 3:276

Highmore, 4:83

Hilderman, ____, 2:268

Hill, Griggs and Company, 2:114, 3:177, 178; 9:76, 77

Hill, James J., 1.1:77, 78; 1.3:58, 59; 2:114, 207; 3:177; 4:98; 5:24; 7:28; 9:27, 33; George D., surveyor general, D.T., 4:105; 7:27, 117, 129, 130; Rev. A. C., 1.4:69-71

Hillsboro Banner (newspaper), 6:230

Hincks, Sir Francis, 3:209

Historic Forts and Trading Posts of the French Regime and of the English Fur Trading Companies (Voorhis), rev. of, 6:96

Historical Quarterly, Kentucky, 1.3:73

History, importance of, 11:272-281

History of Alaska (Clark), rev. of, 5:187-188

History of Deep Creek Township, 4:59

History of East Sand Creek, 4:59

History of Minnesota, A (Folwell), rev. of, 1.2:75; 5:188-189

History of the Farmers’ Political Action in North Dakota (Burdick), rev. of, 11:284-285

History of the Pacific Northwest, A (Fuller), rev. of, 6:178-179

History of the State of Washington (Meany), rev. of, 4:202

History of Wells County and its Pioneers (Spokesfield), rev. of, 6:180-181

Hjelm-Hansen, Paul, 3:231; journeys in Red River Valley, 5:18-22

Hobart, Charles H., pioneer experiences retold in letter form: part one, 7:191-227; part two, 8:50-62; part three, 114-31

Hodder, F. H., review by, 7:174-175

Hoebel, E. Adamson, and Karl N. Lewellyn, rev. of, 10:125-126

Hoecken, Father Christian, 5:160

Hoefs, August, 2:141

Hoel, Erich, Norwegian settler, 5:27

Hoffine, Lyla, rev. of, 8:132

Hofflund, D.T., settled by Norwegians in 1887, 5:36

Hoffman, Charles W., 1.1:76; M. M., writer, 1.4:73; W. J., 3:56, 57n

Hogan, Martin E., 10:119, 124n. 158

Holabird, Col. Samuel, 2:94, 161

Holbroke (Holyoke), 2:264

Holbrook, Franklin F., and Livia Appel, rev. of, 7:230-231; Steward H., rev. of, 11:221-222

Holbrook village site, 11:80

Holcombe, Capt. E. V., 2:21, 6:43

Holding Eagle, Mrs. See Scattered Corn.

Holes, Mrs. Andrew, 1.2:73; James, 2:129

Holland, Cecil Fletcher, rev. of, 11:282-283

Hollander families settle in Emmons County, 4:88

Hollenback, Fred, 5:85

Hollenbeck, J. B., 1.2:67

Hollister, Orin, 1.1:24

Holmes, H. W., 2:214; Maj. Andrew H., 3:112; Lt. Reuben, 4:28; Capt. W. H., 9:82

Holtman's Lake, 1.3:37

Holtritz, Mrs. A., 1.3:73

Holtz, Herman, 1.1:32

Holy Cedar Tree, 4:248

Holy Cross post office, 2:203, 210, 212

Holzenger, Dr., veterinary surgeon, 4:288

Homestake Mine, 5:91

Homestead Act, 1.1:60; effect on the settlement of the Dakotas 1862-1883, 5:21; on Norwegian immigration, 16, 21, 22; 7:116, 129

Homesteaders, basic needs of, 7:193

Hood, Gen. J. B., 2:218; Ump, range manager of cattle company, 8:298

Hope Brothers Hardware store, in Minot, 4:95

Hope, D.T., 4:98

Horsehead Bottom, 10:6, 37n. 42

Horsehead Creek, probable archeological village site, 11:77

Horseshoe Valley, 4:243

Hosie, John, ed., rev. of, 7:179-180

Howard County, Mo., 1.1:40

Howard, James, 3:240; Gen., 6:71; E. A., 6:268, 269; John, 10:19, 27, 30, 43n. 93, 83, 107; William A., territorial governor, 7:21; administration of, 11:214-215

Howe, Joseph, 6:117, 120, 125; 9:146

Hoyt, Jr. William D., article by, 10:47-51

Hrdlicka, Ales, 11:166, 168

Hubbard, N. K., 2:132; Moorhead storekeeper, 2:203; 6:227

Hudson Bay, 1.1:37; 1.4:50, 51, 53; 2:38, 100; 3:11, 195

Hudson, Hendrick, 5:197

Hudson's Bay Company: 1.1:85; 1.2:75 ;1.4:38, 48-51, 55, 56, 57; 2:12, 15, 20, 30, 35, 48, 50, 53, 54, 103, 106, 109, 113, 114, 118, 162, 168, 173, 187, 190, 206, 207; 3:36, 173, 176, 177, 178, 187, 189, 193, 195, 196, 197, 229, 230, 277, 279; 5:5, 6, 10, 11, 149, 152, 155, 156, 172, 175; history of, 5:197-218 petition for remuneration, 209; posts in the lower Red River Valley, 23; prosperity of, 1663-1690, 203; losses of, 1682-1696, 211; decline in stock, 1692-1696, 208, fur trade war, 172; 6:7, 9, 13, 20, 24-26, 28, 31-33, 40, 46, 47, 109, 110, 121, 220; transportation service through the U.S., 46, 47, 49, 50, 54, 56; 9:71, 76, 86, 87, 91, 92; built grist mill, 81

Huff, N.Dak., 4:33

Huff village site, 11:19-23; earthlodge excavations at, 94-96; rainbow designs of pottery at, 60-61

Huggins, Capt. E. L., 6:198

Hughes and Simpson, cattlemen, 8:298

Hughes, Gen. Alexander, 4:59, 60; 7:30, 34

Huidekoper, Arthur C., horse rancher, 1.1:24-32; 1.2:67; 8:296-297; Albert R., 1.1:30, 8:297; Earl C., 1.1:30; Wallace, 1.1:75

Hulbert, Archer B., reviews of, 6:90-91, 327-328

Hull, Gov., 3:83, 88, 90, 93

Human remains, found in North Dakota, 6:212, 213, 214

Humeston, Albert, 4:141

Hummel, E. A., associate historian of the National Park Service, 8:278

Humphrey, Edward Frank, rev. of, 6:174-175; Seth K., rev. of, 6:179-180; Jack, wood camp of, 8:169

Hunger Fighters (deKruif), rev. of, 3:150-151

Hunkpapa Sioux Indians, 4:9, 30, 31, 45, 74, 76, 116, 170, 245; 5:160; 6:266, 293, 294

Hunt, Father Jerome, 2:58; Wilson P., 2:241, 242, 4:182; Capt., 6:292

Hunt's Magazine, 3:277

Hunter, Dr. John, 1.3:48; Arsey, 4:188, 195

Hunting of the Buffalo, The (Branch), rev. of, 3:217-218

Hurd, A., 2:215

Hurley, Turner County, 4:86

Huron, D.T., 4:83, 86, 92, 94, 98; 7:33; vying for site of capitol, 29

Huron Land District, 4:86

Huron Tribune, 4:86

Hurricane Lake settlement (commenced in 1887), 5:33

Husfloen village site, 11:106

Husher, F. A., editor, visit to Norwegian settlements, 5:27, 28

Hussey, Judge, 2:129, 131

Huston, Lt. Col. Daniel, Jr., commander at Fort McKeen, 8:103

Hutchins, M. A., 2:215; C. A., 3:240

Hutchinson, William T., rev. of, 5:260-263; John, 7:27, 28

Hutterites, immigration of, 7:15

Hypochlorite Solution, use of in the 1870s, 8:301-304

I

I Sing the Pioneer (Guiterman), rev. of, 1.2:77-78

I X L, hotel in Deadwood, 5:92

I. G. &. Company, 3:283

Icelandic settlement: fiftieth anniversary; of in N.Dak., 3:73; in Pembina county, 5:27; founding of, 6:150-162; golden jubilee of, 150; founded in the U.S., 6:150, 152, 154, 155; at New Iceland (Canada), 6:151-158, 160, 163

Ida Duse, steamboat, 1.2:38

Ida Reese No. 2, at Fort Berthold, 10:13, 16, 22, 40n. 67

Ida Reese, steamboat, 3:165

Ida Stockdale, steamboat, 1.2:86, 38; 3:163; at Fort Berthold, 10:13, 17, 40n. 70, 88, 90

Iddings, Rev. F. W., 4:114

Illinois Central railway, 3:168

Illinois Indians, 3:263

Illinois River, 1.1:39, 40, 42; 2:217; 3:36, 101,