Thomas
Jefferson had been interested in exploring the west well before the
1803 Louisiana Purchase from France. During the 1780's and 1790's, he
championed a few failed attempts at such an exploration. Believing the
United States needed to expand west to help ensure its survival and
prosperity, he jumped at the chance to buy Louisiana from France’s
Napoleon Bonaparte. Plans were immediately made to explore the new acquisition
and establish American claims to the vast region, an area which effectively
doubled the size of the United States. Aside from obvious political
reasons, Jefferson, as a child of the
Enlightenment
,was an immensely inquisitive individual. The exploration would provide
a wealth of information on everything from flora and fauna to geography
to the inhabitants.