Prehistoric Archaeology
In North Dakota there is evidence of 11,000 years of human occupation prior to written records. These archaeological sites provide important scientific information about where people lived, the resources they utilized, the technology used, and lifeway changes through time. The photo above is of the Knife River Flint Quarries. Knife River flint was used from the earliest times into the historic period by Native American peoples to make stone tools.
Historic Archaeology
Historic archaeology combines archaeological and historical methods, sources, and perspectives to study the recent past. Examples of historic archaeological sites in North Dakota include fur trade posts, military posts, battlefields, trails, and homesteads. The image above is of Fort Clark State Historic Site. The site was first occupied by the Mandan by 1822 and later by the Arikara (1838). Fur trade posts (1830/31 - 1861) were constructed near the earthlodge village in hopes to enhance trade with the Native Americans, including the Mandans, Hidatsas, and Arikaras.
Architecture
Historic buildings and structures are tangible links with the past that help give a community a sense of identity, stability and orientation. A number of courthouses, churches, homes, libraries, schools, homesteads, and bridges constructed in the late 1800s and 1900s have been recorded. The above photo is of the Former Governors’ Mansion State Historic Site constructed in 1884, and it served as the governors’ residence from 1893 to 1960.